audience
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈɔː.di.əns]
- 美式音标 [ˈɑː.di.əns]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.听众；观众；读者；倾听；拥护者；正式会见
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的audience；最初源自拉丁语的audentia，意为听。
词根记忆
- audi(听) + ence→听的人→听众
- audi(听) + ence→听众
- aud(听) + ience→听众
- audi(听) + ence→听的人→观众，听众
同根派生
- audience
用法辨析
- audience的基本意思是“观众,听众”。当视其为一个群体而强调整体时,谓语动词要用单数; 但如果强调每个人相对的独立性时,谓语动词就要用复数形式。audience有时引申可指代场所,表示“观众席”; 也可作“与统治者〔要人〕的正式会见”“谒见”解,此时是可数名词; 还可作“爱好者,支持者”“读者,读者大众”解。
- audience用于贬义时,用it或its代指; 没有贬义时,则往往用they, them或their代指。
- audience前可用形容词large, small, big, huge等词来修饰,以表达听〔观〕众的多少。
- 从严格意义上来说，audience多指“听众”，并无“观众”的意思，不过习惯上常将其做“观众”的意思；
- audience和audition均可表示“某种正式的场合”。一般来说，audience指得是国家领导人或是名流人物就商业事务上的会见，而audition则是指制作人或经理人给一个有抱负的演员的试镜机会。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The audience has expressed its approval.
观众已经认可。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- address an audience 向听众发表演说
- assemble an audience 把听众召集起来
- attract an audience 吸引观众
- captivate audiences 征服观众
- draw an audience 吸引观众
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (GROUP OF PEOPLE) the group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, someone speaking, etc.
- (FORMAL MEETING) a formal meeting that you have with an important person
- The audience at a play, concert, film, or public meeting is the group of people watching or listening to it.
- The audience for a television or radio programme consists of all the people who watch or listen to it.
- The audience of a writer or artist is the people who read their books or look at their work.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 受众
Editor and audience are two subjects in the communication.
编辑者与受众是传播关系中的两个主体，传媒在“主体间性”中发挥作用。 - 观众
Thirdly, Stylization and audience.
第三、类型化与观众。艺术学
- 受众
We must analyse the aesthetic psychology of the audience and meticulously prepare for performation in advance.
演唱前要对受众的审美心理进行分析。 演出前要精心准备。 - 听众
"Offertorium",a violin concerto that established Gubaidulina’s fame,was finished in 1980. The religious contents of this work deeply move the audience.
古柏杜丽娜的成名作小提琴协奏曲《奉献》完成于1980年,作品中深刻的宗教性内容深深地打动了听众的心灵。 - 听客
- 观众
The time factor, place factor and audience factor should be taken into consideration.
翻译电影片名应考虑当时所处的时间、所在的地点和所面对的观众等因素。 - 听众
And then the audience decodes and infers the communicator’s intention by applying the information of the utterance combined with the contextual assumptions.
听众解码后再运用话语中表达出的信息以及语境假设，推测出交际者的交际意图。哲学
- 观赏者
Play is wholebody of the player and audience. The significance of Play is implementated by audience.
游戏是游戏者和观赏者的整体，游戏的意义通过观赏者实现。计算机科学技术
- 观众
- 受众