associating

基本解释

• vt.联想；联合
• n.伙伴；同事；同伴
• adj.副的；共事的；有联系的
• n.准学士学位获得者
• vi.交往

词源解说

• 14世纪进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的associatus：ad （去） + sociatus (与……联合），意为与……结伴。

同根派生

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• associate通常指在友好平等的基础上进行联合或交往,引申可指事物在逻辑上或思想上的联想。
• associate主要用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。也可用作不及物动词,这时须接介词with引起的短语,表示“与…交往,与…联系在一起”。

n. (名词)

• associate用作名词意思是“伙伴,同事”,尤指由于共同的职业、地位、生意而经常联系的人,也指有共同利害关系或目的而经常保持联系的同事或伙伴，引申可作“准学士，副学士”解。
• associate with指“与……常在一起，跟……交友”，而be associated with指“与……相联系”。He associates with all kinds of people. 他常与各种人交朋友。He is associated with Mr Brown in business. 他和布朗先生在生意上相联系。

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• I don't associate the two ideas.
  这两个概念我联系不起来。

用作名词 (n.)

• I've got a new job and a new set of work associates.
  我有了新工作和一班子新同事。

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• associate closely 密切地联系
• associate confidentially 秘密地交往
• associate freely 自由地交往
• associate inseparably 不可分割地交往
• associate naturally 自然地交往

～+介词

• associate with 与…交往,把…与…联系在一起

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• setst
• If you are associated with a particular organization, cause, or point of view, or if you associate yourself with it, you support it publicly.
• If you say that someone is associating with another person or group of people, you mean they are spending a lot of time in the company of people you do not approve of.
• Your associates are the people you are closely connected with, especially at work.
• An associate is a retail worker who does not have previous experience or qualifications.
• Associate is used before a rank or title to indicate a slightly different or lower rank or title.

专业释义

经济学

• 挂钩

  This paper explores economic analysis on utilizing valley water resource under the clue of associating property with pre-empt or not.
  本文以所有权与先占的挂钩和脱钩为主线展开对流域水资源利用的经济学分析。

  计算机科学技术

• 关联

  User identification is the process of associating page references with different users.
  用户识别是把页面引用同不同的用户关联起来的过程。

  化学

• 缔和

教育学

• (某些美国二年制高等专科学校授予的低于学士学位的)准学士学位、学衔或证书；大专毕业证书