arrive
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əˈraɪv]
- 美式音标 [əˈraɪv]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 到达；成功；达成；出生
- n. (Arrive)人名；(法)阿里夫
词源解说
- 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的ariver，意为来到陆地；最初源自拉丁语的adripam：ad (去) + ripa (岸上），意为到达岸上。
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- arrival：到来；到达；到达者。
- arriver：到达者。
用法辨析
- arrive的基本意思是“到达”,可用于具体地点,也可以用于指抽象事物,还可表示“(时间)到来”。arrive引申可表示“新鲜事物的出现”“人在事业等方面取得成功”等。
- arrive用作不及物动词时,常可与介词at〔in, on〕连用。arrive at表示“到达某地点”时,往往指到达较小的地点; arrive in表示“到达的区域”时,往往指较大的地方; arrive on则表示“到达某现场”。
- arrive可与表示地点和时间的副词连用,但是不能与表示意图或程度的副词连用。
- arrive的过去分词可用作形容词,表示“已到达的”。
- arrived，arrive的过去分词，做形容词时，指“已到的”，如the newly arrived traveller（新到的旅游者）。现在不习惯说be arrived，如is arrived和are arrived；
- 回到家用arrive home，不用arrive at home，因里面的home是副词；
- arrive(d)是一时的，短暂的动作，不能用完成时态，不能说He has arrived for a week去让这个动作持续一段时间，只能说He arrived a week ago。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- “When did you arrive?”“Late this afternoon.”
“你什么时候到的?”“今天下午比较晚的时候到的。”
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
词组短语
- arrive early 早到达
- arrive home 到家
- arrive late 晚到达
- arrive greatly 巨大成功
- arrive professionally 事业上获得成功
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
英英字典
- (REACH) to reach a place, especially at the end of a journey
- (BEGIN) to happen or start to exist
- When a person or vehicle arrives at a place, they come to it from somewhere else.
- When you arrive at a place, you come to it for the first time in order to stay, live, or work there.
- When something such as letter or meal arrives, it is brought or delivered to you.
- When something such as a new product or invention arrives, it becomes available.
- When a particular moment or event arrives, it happens, especially after you have been waiting for it or expecting it.
- When you arrive at something such as a decision, you decide something after thinking about it or discussing it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 抵达
- 到达