单词盒子

apart

A 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [əˈpɑːt]
  • 美式音标 [əˈpɑːrt]
  • 国际音标 [ə'pɑ:t]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adv. 相距；与众不同地；分离着
  • adj. 分离的；与众不同的

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的apart，意为到一边去；最初源自拉丁语的ad (去） + partem (一边）。

词根记忆

  • a(…的) + part(分开)→分离的
  • a + part(分开)→分开

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    adv. (副词)

  • apart的基本意思是“相距，相隔”,可指在时间或空间方面有距离或相间隔；也可表示纪律、组织、机关或国家等解体、崩溃或者关系“破裂”。既可表示静态的“相距”或“相隔”；也可表示动态的“分开”或“离开”。apart有时还表示“单独地；独自地；个别地；分别地”。
  • apart在句中常置于形容词、副词之后或句尾作状语，也可置于名词之后作后置定语，还可用于动词get, hold, keep, pull, put, tear, tell之后或介词with之后作宾语补足语，这时后面常接表示目的的动词不定式作状语。
  • apart表示具体的时间或距离时须置于数量短语之后。询问相隔多远时要用How far apart...?
  • apart不用于比较等级。

英汉例句

    用作副词 (adv.)

    用作状语

  • They straightened and jumped apart.
    它们伸直并跳开了。

    • 用作主语补足语

  • When you're apart you rely so heavily on the phone to keep in touch.
    你们要是不住在一起，就得经常电话保持联系了。

    • 用作宾语补足语

  • He had the television apart on the floor.
    他在地板上把电视机拆开。

    • 用作后置定语

  • He became a man apart.
    他与妻子分居了。

    • 与数字短语连用

  • The two villages are three miles apart .
    这两个村子相隔三英里。

词组短语

    用作副词 (adv.)

    动词+～

  • break apart 使…分裂开
  • break sth apart 把某物折断或分开
  • come apart 破碎；崩溃；瓦解
  • cut sth apart 切开
  • draw apart 拉开；越离越远

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SEPARATED) separated by a distance or by time
  • (EXCEPT) except for or not considering
  • living or staying in a different place from the person that you are married to or have a close relationship with

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When people or things are apart, they are some distance from each other.
  • If two people or things move apart or are pulled apart, they move away from each other.
  • If two people are apart, they are no longer living together or spending time together, either permanently or just for a short time.
  • If you take something apart, you separate it into the pieces that it is made of. If it comes or falls apart, its parts separate from each other.
  • If something such as an organization or relationship falls apart, or if something tears it apart, it can no longer continue because it has serious difficulties.
  • If something sets someone or something apart, it makes them different from other people or things.
  • If people or groups are a long way apart on a particular topic or issue, they have completely different views and disagree about it.
  • If you can't tell two people or things apart, they look exactly the same to you.
  • Apart from means the same as aside from.
  • You use apart when you are making an exception to a general statement.