amnestic syndrome

基本解释

Most people with amnestic syndrome have problems with short-term memory — they can't retain new information.
大多数遗忘症患者会有短期记忆障碍——不能（在脑海中）保持新信息；
People with amnestic syndrome usually can understand written and spoken words and can learn skills such as bike riding or piano playing.
患者通常可以理解别人说的话写的字，也可以学习新技能（比如骑自行车，弹钢琴）。
Instead, people with amnesia — also called amnestic syndrome — are usually lucid and know who they are, but may have trouble learning new information and forming new memories.
相反，遗忘症（或称遗忘综合症）的患者通常很清楚自己是谁，只是在学习新事物或建立新记忆时可能会有困难。