单词盒子

air

A 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [eə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [ɛr]
  • 国际音标 [εə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.空气；天空；空中；感觉；神态；曲调；装腔作势
  • v.晾干；使通风；广播

词源解说

  • 14世纪左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的air，意为充满天空不可见之气体；最初源自希腊语的aer，意为吹。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    airy：空气的；通风的；幻想的；轻快的；空中的。
    airless：不通风的；没有风的；缺少空气的。
    airlike：似空气的。
  • n性质的同根词
    airing：通风；晾干；（开车）兜风。
    airer：干燥器；晾衣架。
    airiness：通风；空虚；微妙。
  • v性质的同根词
    airing：风干；烘热（air的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • air的基本意思是“空气,空中,天空”,引申可表示“飞行,散步”等。air作物质名词泛指“空气”时,不可数,不用冠词; 指某种具体的“气”或“天空”时用冠词。
  • air也可作“曲调,歌曲,旋律”“播送”“风度,神态”“姿态,架子”解,是可数名词,用冠词。
  • air也可借喻作“徒劳”或“流传,传开”解,不用冠词。
  • airs可表示“架子”“做作的姿态”,不用冠词。

    • v. (动词)

  • air用作动词的基本意思是“晾,晒,吹”,指在通风暖和处晾〔晒,吹〕衣服、被子等。引申可作“炫耀; 诉说”解,指炫耀〔诉说〕自己的想法或苦衷。
  • air可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
  • air后接副词out表示“通通风,透透空气,晾一晾”。
  • 指“空气”时，air前通常不加the，只在the air we breathe等表达中才用the。特指“空中”时，air前加the， 而by air不用the。We can now travel by air. 句中的by若改成through，则该加the。
  • take air指“传开”，take the air指“到户外”，take to the air指“开始飞行”，in the air指“在空中”，而in the open air指“户外，露天”。Many birds are flying in the air. I am going out for a walk in the open air.

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The air is chilly.
    这空气寒冷。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The straw mattresses are airing there.
    草褥子正在那里晾着。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • We air the room by opening the window.
    我们打开窗子让屋子通风。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • accompany air 伴奏
  • admit air 放进空气
  • adopt air 采纳态度
  • affect air 佯装神气
  • arrange air 改写乐曲

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (GAS) the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe
  • (AIRCRAFT) travel in an aircraft
  • (MANNER) manner or appearance
  • (BROADCAST) If a programme or a person is on/off (the) air, they are/are not broadcasting on radio or television.
  • (TUNE) a simple tune
  • (MAKE KNOWN) to make opinions or complaints known to other people
  • (DRY) to become dry and/or fresh, or to cause to become dry and/or fresh
  • (BROADCAST) to broadcast something or be broadcast on radio or television

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Air is the mixture of gases that forms the Earth's atmosphere and that we breathe.
  • Air is used to refer to travel in aircraft.
  • Theair is the space around things or above the ground.
  • If a broadcasting company airs a television or radio programme, they show it on television or broadcast it on the radio.
  • airing
  • If you air a room or building, you let fresh air into it.
  • If you do something to clear the air, you do it in order to resolve any problems or disagreements that there might be.
  • If something is in the air it is felt to be present, but it is not talked about.
  • If someone is on the air, they are broadcasting on radio or television. If a programme is on the air, it is being broadcast on radio or television. If it is off the air, it is not being broadcast.
  • If someone or something disappears into thin air, they disappear completely. If someone or something appears out of thin air, they appear suddenly and mysteriously. /

专业释义

    地球科学

  • 大气
  • 空气

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 空气

    The evaluation of indoor air quality was emphasized by the“see”.
    这些指标丰富了质线在建筑环境领域的运用,强调用看的方式评价室内空气品质。

    环境科学技术

  • 空气

    Objective To study indoor air contamination.
    目的:研究装修材料中甲醛对室内空气的污染情况。

  • 大气

    Aerosols affect the climatic change and air pollution significantly.
    气溶胶是气候变化和大气污染的重要影响因素。

    机械工程

  • 大气

    One of major side effects coming up with modern industry’s explosive increasing is atmosphere problem such as global warming and air pollution.
    近代以来人类工业社会高速发展的主要副作用之一就是以全球暖化,空气污染等为代表的大气问题。

    体育

  • 向前传球的进攻方式

    • 艺术学

  • 旋律，曲调；(供独奏或独唱的)乐曲；(合唱或合奏乐曲的)主声部(在声乐部分通常为女高音)；(英国伊丽莎白和詹姆士一世时代的)有伴奏的各段旋律相同的歌曲

    • 计算机科学技术

  • AIR红外线标准
  • 算术输入改正 (arithmetic input right)
  • 算术输入角

    • 农业科学

  • 空气

    • 化学

  • 空气

    • 新闻学与传播学

  • 全印广播电台

    • 生物学

  • 空气