单词盒子
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across

A 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [əˈkrɒs]
  • 美式音标 [əˈkrɑːs]
  • 国际音标 [ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adv. 从……的一边到另一边,穿过,越过;在对面,横过;宽;向;(纵横填字游戏)横向字谜答案
  • prep. 从……的一边到另一边,穿过;在……对面,另一边;在……上;在各处,遍及;在……里

词源解说

  • 14世纪进入英语,直接源自古法语的an acros,意为从一头到另一头,处于跨越的位置。

词根记忆

  • a(表加强) + cross(横过)→横过

同根派生

  • across

用法辨析

    adv. (副词)

  • across用作副词时基本意思是“在〔到〕对面”。与静态动词连用多表示位置“在对面”,与动态动词连用多表示位置“向对面”“从这一边到另一边”。
  • across与数量短语连用,置于单位名词之后,意为“…宽”,表示跨度。
  • across还可表示状态,意为“成十字形交叉状”。
  • across在句中主要用作状语,也可用作表语或宾语补足语。
  • across不用于比较等级。
  • across后常加from,He lives across (the street) from my house. 他住在我的房子的对面。
  • 与across不同,through是指在三维空间里移动。We walked across the ice. I walked through the wood.

英汉例句

    用作介词 (prep.)

  • She stared thoughtfully at the Englishman across the table.
    她若有所思地盯着桌子对面的那个英国人。
  • 用作副词 (adv.)

  • Can you swim across?
    你能游到对岸吗?

词组短语

    用作介词 (prep.)

    动词+~

  • come across 穿越,偶然发现〔遇见〕
  • come across one 's mind 忽然想起
  • cut across 抄近路穿过,从…之前横空而过,不顾,无视,与…相抵触
  • drop across 偶遇;偶然碰上;偶然遇见;惩罚
  • fall across 遇见;遇到;撞见;碰到

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • from one side to the other of something with clear limits, such as an area of land, a road, or a river
  • on the opposite side of
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If someone or something goes across a place or a boundary, they go from one side of it to the other.
  • Across is also an adverb.
  • If something is situated or stretched across something else, it is situated or stretched from one side of it to the other.
  • Across is also an adverb.
  • If something is lying across an object or place, it is resting on it and partly covering it.
  • Something that is across something such as a street, river, or area is on the other side of it.
  • Across is also an adverb.
  • You use across to say that a particular expression is shown on someone's face.
  • If someone hits you across the face or head, they hit you on that part.
  • When something happens across a place or organization, it happens equally everywhere within it.
  • When something happens across a political, religious, or social barrier, it involves people in different groups.
  • across the board&rarrsee board
  • If you look across at a place, person, or thing, you look toward them.
  • Across is used in measurements to show the width of something.

专业释义

    交通运输工程

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