单词盒子

abuse

A 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ə'bjuːzə'bju:sə'bju:z]
  • 美式音标 [əˈbjuːz]
  • 国际音标 [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习
  • vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
  • n. (Abuse)人名；(英)阿比斯

词源解说

  • 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的abuser，意为用光，误用；最初源自拉丁语的abusus，意为误用。

词根记忆

  • ab(变坏) + use(使用)→使用不当→滥用
  • ab(偏离) + us(使用) + e→使用不当→滥用
  • ab(脱离) + us(用) + e→用到不能再用→滥用

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    abusive：辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    abusively：滥用地；辱骂地。
  • n性质的同根词
    abused：滥用，恶习；受虐。
  • v性质的同根词
    abused：滥用；虐待；辱骂（abuse的过去分词）。
  • abuser n. 辱骂的人

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • abuse的基本意思是用言语或行动不正确地、不公平地、有伤害地对待某人或使用某物。作“滥用; 妄用”解时多带有“故意地”或“任意地”含义；作“虐待”解时尤指对儿童或无力防止者；作“辱骂; 恶语”解时可指“辱骂”行为,也可指所使用的“恶语”,尤指使用侮辱性或粗鲁的语言表示个人的不满,常暗指说话者的愤怒。
  • abuse作“滥用; 妄用”解时通常用作不可数名词,有时也用作单数名词,即其前有不定冠词a,其后有of引导的介词短语；作“虐待”解时通常用作不可数名词,有时也用作复数名词。

    • v. (动词)

  • abuse用作动词时的意思与用作名词时大致相同。作“滥用; 妄用”解时可指滥用、妄用权力,也可指滥用药物、酗酒等以致危害健康; 作“虐待; 伤害”解时主要指肉体上的虐待、残害,尤指性虐待,也可指恶语相加、诋毁。
  • abuse是及物动词,其宾语可以是人、动物或事物。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Abuses multiply when citizens are indifferent.
    公民一旦漠不关心,弊端就会丛生。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Don't abuse the confidence they have placed in you.
    不要辜负他们对你的信任。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • direct abuse against 辱骂
  • heap abuse on sb 肆意谩骂某人
  • hurl abuse at 谩骂
  • keep abuse on 对…破口大骂
  • shout abuse 破口大骂

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (USE WRONGLY) to use something for the wrong purpose in a way that is harmful or morally wrong
  • (TREAT CRUELLY) to treat someone cruelly or violently
  • (SPEAK RUDELY) to speak to someone rudely or cruelly
  • (WRONG USE) the use of something in a way that is harmful or morally wrong
  • (CRUEL BEHAVIOUR) cruel, violent, or unfair treatment of someone
  • (RUDE SPEECH) rude and offensive words said to another person

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • bjusbjuz
  • Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry.
  • Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.
  • If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently.
  • You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them.
  • If you abuse something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.

专业释义

    法学

  • 滥用

    The third part compared antitrust system about abuse of patent.
    第三部分就专利权滥用的反垄断规制问题进行了比较分析。

  • 弊端

    Face the abuse of it, key is to probe out a practical feasible perfect approach.
    面对其存在的弊端，关键是探索出一条切实可行的完善途径。

  • 虐待

    The author will analyze four illegal acts in detail, that is , the bigamy, cohabiting unlawfully,and abandon the family members by the way of the domestic violence and the abuse.
    笔者详细解读离婚损害赔偿的四种违法行为,即重婚,有配偶与他人同居,实施家庭暴力,虐待、遗弃家庭成员。

    经济学

  • 滥用

    Finally, suggestions are made for regulating the electricity price and preventing the abuse of market power.
    同时通过研究和专家访谈，为平抑电价、抑制市场力滥用方案提供一些建议。

    医药科学

  • 虐待

    Conclusion：The childhood psychological abuse and neglect were related to physical self-satisfaction of college students.
    结论：儿童期心理虐待和忽视与大学生身体自我满意度呈一定相关性。

    土木建筑工程

  • 弊端