bursts
基本解释
- n.爆发；破裂；阵
- v.爆裂；迸发；冲；闯
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的berstan；最初源自西日耳曼语的brestanan，意为忽然爆裂。
同根派生
用法辨析
- burst的基本含义是“破裂,爆炸”,主要指内部能量突然释放而造成的爆裂或涨破,强调爆破的原因,也指一直受压抑或阻碍的物或事物突然迸发或可能迸发。burst还可表示“猛然用力打开”“挣脱”“突然闯入〔冲出〕〔喊出〕”等。
- burst可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,可接动词不定式作状语,表示“急于做(某事)”。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,偶尔也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
- burst后可跟反身代词,也可不跟,跟反身代词时语气更强烈些。
- burst接“into+ n .”或“out+ v -ing”可表示“突然进入某种状态”; 接forth可表示“突然发生或开始”。
- burst是瞬间动词,通常不用于进行体。
- burst的过去式和过去分词同原形。
- burst用作名词的基本意思是“爆炸,破裂”,可指炮弹、炸弹的爆炸,也可指水管、血管的破裂,还可指怒火、热情等的迸发。
- burst还可作“爆发,突发”解,常指在较短的时间内突然发生一种积极的行为。
- burst是可数名词,常与不定冠词a连用。a burst of表示“一阵…”。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The shell burst overhead.
炮弹在头顶上爆炸了。 - He was bursting to show what he could do.
他急着表现一下他的本事。 - He burst a blood-vessel.
他的一条血管破了。 - The bubble bursts itself.
泡沫突然破裂了。 - The postman burst the door open.
邮递员猛然把门打开。 - I heard several bomb bursts.
我听到了几声炸弹的爆炸声。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
S+～+to- v
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+itself
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- burst a balloon 使气球爆破
- burst a blood vessel 血管破裂,很激动
- burst a tire 使轮胎爆破
- burst one 's sides with laughing 笑破肚皮
- burst sb 's restraint 打破某人的约束
- burst free 突然挣脱
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
英英字典
- If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out.
- If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great.
- If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land.
- When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it.
- To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force.
- If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time.
- A burst of something is a sudden short period of it.
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 突发传送