brake

音标发音

• 英式音标 [breɪk]
• 美式音标 [breɪk]
• 国际音标 [breik]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 刹车；阻碍（物）；敞篷四轮马车；纤维捣碎机；灌木丛；欧洲蕨
• v. 刹车；阻碍

词源解说

• 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的brekon，意为制动。

词根记忆

• 是break(v.打破，违反)的古典形式

同根派生

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• My brakes failed.
  我的刹车失灵了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• He braked suddenly.
  他突然刹车。

S+～+to- v

• She braked suddenly to avoid the dog.
  为了不撞着那条狗,她突然紧急刹车。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The driver braked his car.
  司机刹住车子。

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• apply brakes 用〔踩〕刹车
• press on the brake 踩刹车踏板
• put on the brake suddenly 紧急刹住
• release a brake 放开制动器
• slam on the brakes 把车刹住

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• a device that makes a vehicle go slower or stop, or a pedal, bar, or handle that makes this device work
• to make a vehicle go slower or stop, using its brake or brakes

柯林斯英英字典

• Brakes are devices in a vehicle that make it go slower or stop.
• When a vehicle or its driver brakes, or when a driver brakes a vehicle, the driver makes it slow down or stop by using the brakes.
• You can use brake in a number of expressions to indicate that something has slowed down or stopped.
• an area of dense undergrowth, shrubs, brushwood, etc thicket
• &rarranother name for bracken

专业释义

交通运输工程

• 制动

  First, this spring reliably ensures brake operating, second, ensures machine is damaged.
  该弹簧首先保证制动可靠地进行，其次是保证机构不被损坏。

• 制动器

能源科学技术

• 刹车

  The bending flexibility response in startup, brake and normal operation state of a 1.5MW wind turbine blade are figured out and compared with those calculated by conventional finite element analysis method.
  分别对三种数值方法(newmark-β法、wilson-θ法、newmark增量迭代法)的稳定性和算法效率进行了分析,编制了相应的计算机程序;对1.5MW风力机在启动、刹车和正常运转时的叶片弯曲挠度响应进行了分析并与常规有限元数值分析结果进行了比较。

  航空、航天科学技术

• 刹车

  The relevant organizations involved usually include absorbing system, undercarriage tyre, brake slip resistance system, landing gear shimmy dampers, retracting-lowering system, etc.
  无人机起落架设计所涉及的相关构件、机构通常包括：缓冲支柱、机轮、轮胎、刹车防滑系统、操纵减摆机构、收放机构等。

  机械工程

• 制动器
• 煞车
• 轫
• 制动