单词盒子
简体 繁體

bed

B 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [bed]
  • 美式音标 [bɛd]
  • 国际音标 [bed]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 床;基础;河底, 海底
  • vt. 使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种
  • vi. 上床;分层

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的bedd,意为床,沙发,休憩之所;最初源自古日耳曼语的badjam,意为地上挖出坑用于睡觉之处。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    bedding:适于花坛种植的。
    bedded:[地质]层状的。
  • n性质的同根词
    bedding:寝具;(建筑)[建]基床;(家畜)草垫。
    bedder:管理床铺的人;供观赏的植物;垫饼。
  • v性质的同根词
    bedded:为…提供住宿处;上床;固定在…上;分层(bed的过去分词)。
  • vi性质的同根词
    bedding:睡(bed的ing形式)。
  • vt性质的同根词
    bedding:把…栽入苗床(bed的ing形式)。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • bed的基本意思是“床,床铺”,包括床架、床垫、毯子、床单、枕头等。也可指某种东西的“底盘”“底座”等,还可指房屋的“地基”。可引申指“房事”,在日常口语或在公开场合可作委婉语使用。
  • bed可用于表示抽象概念,这时是不可数名词,无单复数之分,也不与不定冠词连用。
  • bed与介词in, into, out of等连用时通常不用冠词或其他限定词;与介词on连用时通常要有冠词。
  • 一般说来,躺在床上的习惯用语是in bed,但是如果说躺在某张床上,可用介词in或者on,例:on/in this bed或on/in the same bed;
  • go to bed是习惯用语,意思就是“睡觉”“就寝”。bed前不加任何指示代词,go to the bed,go to my bed等均属不正确表达方式;
  • 值得注意的是,这里的bed意思不仅指“床,即使睡地上,也可以说go to bed;
  • bed的很多短语中都不含the,如take to bed,put to bed,get into bed,lie in bed和out of bed等。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • This bed can function as a chair.
    这个床可当椅子用。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+~

  • do the bed 铺床
  • fold a bed 整理床铺
  • get into bed 上床
  • get out of the bed 下床
  • get to bed 就寝

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (FURNITURE) a large, rectangular piece of furniture, often with four legs, used for sleeping on
  • (BOTTOM) the bottom of something, or something that serves as a base
  • (AREA OF GROUND) a piece of ground used for growing plants outside
  • (PUT) to put something firmly into a substance or into the ground
  • (SEX) to have sex with someone
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A bed is a piece of furniture that you lie on when you sleep.
  • If a place such as a hospital or a hotel has a particular number of beds, it is able to hold that number of patients or guests.
  • A bed in a garden or park is an area of ground that has been specially prepared so that plants can be grown in it.
  • A bed of shellfish or plants is an area in the sea or in a lake where a particular type of shellfish or plant is found in large quantities.
  • The sea bed or a river bed is the ground at the bottom of the sea or of a river.
  • A bed of rock is a layer of rock that is found within a larger area of rock.
  • If a recipe or a menu says that something is served on a bed of a food such as rice or vegetables, it means it is served on a layer of that food.
  • On a vehicle such a truck or a pickup, the bed is the long, flat part at the back where goods are carried.
  • &rarrsee also bedding
  • To go to bed with someone means to have sex with them.
  • When you make the bed, you neatly arrange the sheets and covers of a bed so that it is ready to sleep in.
  • bed of roses&rarrsee rose

专业释义

    化学

  • (用作催化剂的)致密物质
  • 机械工程

  • 床身
  • 底座
  • 床
  • 农业科学

  • 畦
  • 下口平面
  • 把…栽种入(或植入)花坛(或苗床、圃里)(out):
  • 土木建筑工程

  • 灰层
  • 底盘
  • 灰浆层
  • 地球科学

  • 河床
  • 使分层
  • 层
  • 床沙
  • 地层
  • 印刷、复印技术

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