become
音标发音
- 英式音标 [bɪˈkʌm]
- 美式音标 [bɪˈkʌm]
- 国际音标 [bi'kʌm]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v.变成；成为；变得；适合（某人）；使（人）显得漂亮
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的becuman，意为发生；最初源自古日耳曼语的bikweman，意为变成。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- becoming：合适的，适当的。
- adv性质的同根词
- becomingly：适当地；合适地。
- n性质的同根词
- becoming：（变化过程的）形成，发生。
用法辨析
- become用作系动词时,意思是“成为,变得”,表示情况的开始、发展和结束的变化。后接名词、形容词(或其比较等级)、过去分词作表语,偶尔也可接带疑问词的动词不定式。常用在书面语中。
- become后接动词的过去分词可表示被动或结果，此时一般不接by短语。
- become用作及物动词时,还可表示“适宜,合适”。
- become of只能与疑问代词what(ever)连用,用于直接或间接疑问句中,表示“变得怎样”,后接人或有形的东西,多用于完成时或将来时。
- become是非持续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。但可用于完成时态。
- become不可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Mr. Jones became headmaster last year.
琼斯先生去年当了校长。 - His coat has become badly torn.
他的上衣已经破得不成样子了。 - With the goal set, the problem became how to achieve that goal.
目标已定,问题就是如何达到这个目标。 - Her new hat becomes her.
她的新帽子很适合她。
用作动词 (v.)
用作系动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ adj./v -ed
S+～+wh-to- v
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- become abstracted 变得心不在焉
- become accustomed to sth 习惯于某事
- become acquainted 变得熟悉
- become acute 变尖锐
- become angry 发怒
用作动词 (v.)
～+形容词
英英字典
- (BE) to start to be
- (SUIT) to cause someone to look attractive, or to be suitable for someone
- If someone or something becomes a particular thing, they start to change and develop into that thing, or start to develop the characteristics mentioned.
- If something becomes someone, it makes them look attractive or it seems right for them.
- If you wonder what has become of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 成为