backward-looking

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈbæk.wədˌlʊk.ɪŋ]
• 美式音标 [ˈbæk.wɚdˌlʊk.ɪŋ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 保守的；退缩的；回顾过去的

同根派生

英汉例句

双语例句

• Suppose we want a stream of positive random numbers less than one that obey a backward-looking constraint.
  假设我们想要一串正的随机数字流，它比服从向后参考约束的数字流要小。
• Accounting rules now encourage a backward-looking, quantitative approach. “We are told to take the past few years as a guide.
  现在会计规则鼓励回顾过去的做法，即数量方法。
• American conservatism, before he began to shake it up, was dour, backward-looking, anti-intellectual and isolationist, especially when viewed from the east coast.
  克里斯托使美国保守主义脱胎换骨前，它一直留与世人（尤其东部人）刻板与保守的印象，它敌视知识分子，顽守孤立主义。
  ecocn.org

权威例句

• They are backward-looking and don't reflect Fed errors until a year or two after the crime.
  FORBES: Magazine Article
• Other firms claim that their backward-looking and forward-looking measures are even more closely correlated.
  ECONOMIST: A star to sail by?
• It is clearly backward-looking as well as forward-looking—and in its worst forms it is a licence for fraudsters.
  ECONOMIST: Pentecostals

词组短语

短语

• backward -looking retiring 退缩的

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• opposed to change or new ideas

柯林斯英英字典

• If you describe someone or something as backward-looking, you disapprove of their attitudes, ideas, or actions because they are based on old-fashioned opinions or methods.