backward linkages

基本解释

It is necessary to strengthen backward linkages of industry for improving the competency of subsystems' manufacturers.
要提高子系统供应商的竞争力，需要加强产业发展的后向联系。
d.wanfangdata.com.cn
In many cases, the effects operate through forward and backward linkages, as MNCs provide training and technical assistance to their local suppliers, subcontractors, and customers.
在许多情况下影响经营，通过前向和后向联系，为跨国公司提供培训和技术援助，以自己的本地供应商、分包商、顾客等。
nbubs.nbu.edu.cn
The aim of this paper is to determine whether there are potential FDI spillovers through horizontal, backward and forward linkages for the textile and foodstuff sectors of the Chinese economy.
本论文主要探讨是否在纺织业和食品业存在FDI的水平关联、前向关联和后向关联而产生的技术溢出。
dspace.xmu.edu.cn

后向关联
The outcome proves that these factors do have typical influences on backward linkages.
结果表明,这些制约因素对后向关联溢出有着明显作用。