backward integration

基本解释

The final condition is: the development strategies of Justit is backward integration, diversification strategies and market development.
最后的结论是：嘉策公司发展战略是后向一体化战略、多元化战略和市场开发战略。
The deep stall corridor, which means the region of convergence(ROC)of the deep stall trim point, is constructed by means of backward integration techniques.
应用反向积分技术确定出了深失速走廊——深失速平衡点的收敛区域（ROC）。
Moreover, the author studies the developing trend of backward integration in existing Chinese paper corporations and points out that the way of merging forestry and paper industry is a win-win choice.
探讨了我国目前造纸企业后向一体化的发展趋势，指出走林纸结合的道路是林纸双赢的一种选择。

At least one blended-learning school, Summit Public Schools, is partnering to build its own solution to the problem and use content from different sources to support the new competency-based learning model it is developing, which seems like a smart backward integration.
FORBES: Is the Technology 'Ready' for Blended Learning?

后向一体化
It is more important that backward integration is not only private desired but society desired under demand fluctuation.
更重要的是，需求波动下的后向一体化是私人与社会均合意的。
后向整合
反向合并
后向合并
逆向合并