crediting

基本解释

• n.信用；荣誉；学分；赞扬；贷款；赊欠；贷方；存款
• (复)credits: 演职员名单.
• v.归功于；相信；记入贷方

词源解说

• 1520年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的credit；最初源自意大利语的credito，意为相信，信任，借出。

同根派生

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• credit用作名词的基本意思是指先买东西后付账,即“赊购,赊欠”,还可表示以这种方法来购物的制度,即“赊购制度〔方式〕”。credit还有“借款,贷款”“存款”“付方,贷方”等意思。引申可表示“赞扬,荣誉,功劳”“信任,相信”“声誉,信誉”等,用于美国教学中还可指“学分”。
• credit作“赊购,赊欠”解时,一般只用作不可数名词,常与介词on连用; 作“赞扬,荣誉,功劳”解时,通常也用作不可数名词,与介词to连用表示“给…带来荣誉”,与for连用表示“赞扬”或“受到赞扬”的原因。

v. (动词)

• credit用作动词的基本意思是认为某事(可好可坏)是某人所为,或认为某事是另一事的来源或原因,也可指无根据地“相信”。在财经术语中则表示“把…记入贷方”。
• credit是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。常用于credit sth to sb 或credit sb with sth 结构中。

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The shop gives interest-free credit.
  这家商店提供无息购物。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• I can credit all that you are telling me.
  我可以相信你告诉我的一切。

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• allow a credit 答应给贷款
• arrange a credit 办妥贷款
• cancel a credit 取消贷款
• contract credits 缔结贷款合同
• deny sb 's credit 拒绝某人赊欠

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• If you are given credit, you are allowed to pay for goods or services several weeks or months after you have received them.
• If you get the credit for something good, people praise you because you are responsible for it, or are thought to be responsible for it.
• When a sum of money is credited to an account, the bank adds that sum of money to the total in the account.
• If people credit someone with an achievement or if it is credited to them, people say or believe that they were responsible for it.
• A credit is a sum of money which is added to an account.
• A credit is an amount of money that is given to someone.
• The list of people who helped to make a film, a CD, or a television programme is called the credits.
• A credit is a successfully completed part of a higher education course, representing about one hour of instruction a week. At universities and colleges you need a certain number of credits to be awarded a degree.
• If you say that someone is a credit to someone or something, you mean that their qualities or achievements will make people have a good opinion of the person or thing mentioned.
• To give someone credit for a good quality means to believe that they have it.
• If something is to someone's credit, they deserve praise for it.

专业释义

经济学

• 发放贷款

  At present, the rural finance meets all kinds of problems. The rural finance organization exist limitation, the state commercial banks withdraw their rural embranchment; the Agricultural Development Bank cut its policy service to sustain agriculture; the Post Savings be allowed take deposits and unable to crediting; the Rural Credit Cooperatives’ assets is poor, leaning to non-agricultrue, and so on.
  目前我国农村金融存在着种种问题：农村金融组织不完善，国有商业银行撤并县以下基层机构；农业发展银行削减了政策性支农业务；邮政储蓄只从农村吸收存款而无发放贷款的职能；农村信用社资产质量差，非农化倾向严重等。