courtesy
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈkɜː.tə.si]
- 美式音标 [ˈkɝː.t̬ə.si]
- 国际音标 ['kə:tisi]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 礼貌；好意；恩惠
- adj. 殷勤的；被承认的；出于礼节的
词源解说
- 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的curteisie，意为礼貌，礼仪。
词根记忆
- court(法庭) + esy(看作easy从容的)→在法庭上既要从容不迫又要谦恭有礼→谦恭
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- courteous：有礼貌的；谦恭的。
- courtly：尊严而有礼貌的；奉承的；有宫廷气派的，威严的。
- adv性质的同根词
- courteously：有礼貌地；亲切地。
- n性质的同根词
- court：法院；球场；朝廷；奉承。
- vi性质的同根词
- court：求爱。
- vt性质的同根词
- court：招致（失败、危险等）；向…献殷勤；设法获得。
英汉例句
- He didn't even have the courtesy to apologize.
他也不道个歉,真没有礼貌。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- courtesy lamp 踏步灯;车室照明灯;门控灯;礼仪灯
- courtesy card 优待卷;优惠卡;特别优待券
- courtesy pledge 文明宣言;礼貌承诺条款
- Courtesy Seat 老弱病残专席
- Courtesy Title 礼貌的称呼;礼貌性的尊称
短语
英英字典
- polite behaviour, or a polite action or remark
- Courtesy is politeness, respect, and consideration for others.
- If you refer to the courtesy of doing something, you are referring to a polite action.
- Courtesy is used to describe services that are provided free of charge by an organization to its customers, or to the general public.
- A courtesy call or a courtesy visit is a formal visit that you pay someone as a way of showing them politeness or respect.
- If something is provided courtesy of someone or by courtesy of someone, they provide it. You often use this expression in order to thank them.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 礼
ChapterⅡ:Narrate on the origin of ceremony and politeness briefly,and define the language of courtesy.
第二章:简述礼及其起源和礼貌,并对礼貌用语的定义进行界定。法学
- 礼
Using the rules and courtesy as the core conception, intermediation reflects the traditional Confucian culture, the pursuit of the ideal of a harmonious natural order.
调解以法、礼之道求中庸的核心理念,体现了传统儒家文化追求自然秩序和谐的理想,如“和为贵”、“知和而和”等。医药科学
- 好意
- 礼仪
- 礼貌