cook
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kʊk]
- 美式音标 [kʊk]
- 国际音标 [kuk]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 做饭，烹调；（食物）被烧煮；（非正式）篡改，伪造；密谋；干得起劲
- n. 厨师
- n. (Cook) （美）库克（人名）
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的coc；最初源自古典拉丁语的coquus，意为做饭，消化。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- cooking：烹调用的。
- n性质的同根词
- cooker：炊具；烹饪用水果；窜改者。
- cooking：烹饪。
- cookery：烹调术；烹调业。
- v性质的同根词
- cooking：烹调；筹划（cook的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- cook的基本意思是“烹调,煮,烧”“做饭菜”,泛指通过加热把食物做熟。引申可指“筹划,篡改”等。
- cook也可表示某事“在筹划中或经筹划而发生”,此时常用于进行体。
- cook既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语；用作不及物动词时常以物作主语,主动形式常可表示被动意义。
- cook只用于食品，而不用于饮料。
- cook up常可用于借喻,意为“编造”。
- cook用作名词时，意思是“做饭的人”,多指以做饭为职业者,即“厨师”。
- cook是可数名词,表示私人厨师时可不加冠词,首字母常大写。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Every woman should learn to cook.
每一位妇女都应该学会做饭。 - She is cooking the fish.
她在煮鱼。 - Mother cooked us a good meal.
妈妈给我们做了一顿可口的饭。 - Cook a meal for me, please.
请为我做一顿饭。 - Everybody is being secretive:there's something cooking.
每个人都鬼鬼祟祟的,一定出了什么事情。 - I'm not much of a cook.
我厨艺不佳。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- cook meal 做饭
- cook meat 烧肉
- cook sb 's goose 破坏别人的计划
- cook vegetables 烹调蔬菜
- cook alive 活活地烹煮
- cook enough 煮得够熟
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
英英字典
- When you cook food, you prepare it to be eaten by heating it in a particular way, such as baking or boiling, and when food cooks, it is heated until it is ready to eat.
- someone who prepares and cooks food
- When you cook a meal, you prepare food for eating by heating it.
- cooking
- When you cook food, or when food cooks, it is heated until it is ready to be eaten.
- A cook is a person whose job is to prepare and cook food, especially in someone's home or in an institution.
- If you say that someone is a good cook, you mean they are good at preparing and cooking food.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 厨师