considers

基本解释

• v.考虑；思考；认为；体谅；注视

词源解说

• 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的considerer；最初源自拉丁语的considerare，意为仔细看，观察。

同根派生

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• consider的基本意思是用脑细想和斟酌,也可表示为找到结论而想方设法,还可以表示限定在确定的观点上,即“认为”。引申可表示“关心”“顾及”“体谅”等。
• consider作“考虑”解时，可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句作宾语。接动名词作宾语时,可用于进行时态。
• consider作“认为”解时,是正式语体,可接that从句作宾语,也可接复合宾语。其宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词等充当。在用作宾语补足语的名词、形容词或介词短语之前,有时可插入to be或as。如果to be表示的时间先于谓语动词,则不可省略且须用完成时。当用作宾语补足语的分词表示被动或完成意义,且与其逻辑主体是动宾关系时,须用过去分词。在consider所接的复合宾语中,如果宾语是动词不定式、动名词或that从句,而其补足语为形容词、名词或介词短语时,则须将it置于宾语位置上充当形式宾语,而把真正的宾语置于其补足语之后。注意consider作“认为”解时表示思想状态,指思维活动的结束,通常不用于进行体。
• consider作“关心,体谅,顾及”解时,一般接名词作宾语。
• consider的过去分词considered有时可用作定语用来修饰其他名词,意思是“考虑过的”。
• consider可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• She paused a moment to consider.
  她停下来考虑了一会儿。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• I consider the purchase of a car.
  我考虑买一辆汽车。

S+～+wh-to- v

• We should consider what to do next.
  我们应考虑下一步该怎么办。

S+～+ v -ing

• I first considered writing to him, but then decided to go and see him.
  我起先考虑给他写信,但后来决定去看他。

S+～+(that-)clause

• I consider that he is a fool.
  我认为他是傻瓜。

S+～+wh-clause

• We must consider what's to be done.
  我们必须考虑该怎么办。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.

• You surely can't consider him to be a selfish man.
  你不能把他看成是个自私的人。

S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) prep. -phrase

• They always consider themselves in the right.
  他们总认为自己对。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• I should consider myself failing in duty if I didn't take immediate action.
  假如我不立即采取行动,我会认为自己失职。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

• The Emperor didn't consider himself cheated.
  皇帝不认为自己上了当。

S+～+ n./pron. +to have v -ed

• We all consider him to have acted disgracefully.
  我们都认为他的行为很不光彩。

S+～+it+ n./adj. +to- v

• I consider it the greatest honour to have been permitted to study your method of working.
  我认为被允许学习你的工作方法是最大的荣幸。

S+～+it+ n./adj. + v -ing

• I consider it useless discussing the matter with them.
  我认为和他们讨论这件事没有用。

S+～+it+ n./adj. +that-clause

• She considered it important that everything should be finished by eight.
  她认为在8点以前把所有的事情完成很重要。

S+～+it+ prep. -phrase+to- v

• She considered it beyond her power to help me.
  她认为她无力帮助我。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• It's my considered opinion that you should resign.
  经过考虑后,我认为你应该辞职。

v -ed as Adverb.

• All things considered, it is a good plan.
  从全面考虑,这个计划是好的。

v -ing as prep.

• Considering the signs he showed of genuine repentance, we shall deal leniently with him.
  鉴于他有真诚悔改的表现,我们将对他宽大处理。

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• consider a family 考虑一家子
• consider all things 考虑所有的事
• consider other people 考虑到别人
• consider sb 's wishes 考虑某人的希望
• consider the consequence 考虑后果