consider
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kənˈsɪdə(r)]
- 美式音标 [kənˈsɪdər ]
- 国际音标 [kən'sidə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 考虑；认为；考虑到；细想
- vi. 考虑；认为；细想
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的considerer；最初源自拉丁语的considerare，意为仔细看，观察。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- considerable：相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的。
- considered：经过深思熟虑的；被尊重的。
- n性质的同根词
- consideration：考虑；原因；关心；报酬。
用法辨析
- consider的基本意思是用脑细想和斟酌,也可表示为找到结论而想方设法,还可以表示限定在确定的观点上,即“认为”。引申可表示“关心”“顾及”“体谅”等。
- consider作“考虑”解时，可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句作宾语。接动名词作宾语时,可用于进行时态。
- consider作“认为”解时,是正式语体,可接that从句作宾语,也可接复合宾语。其宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词等充当。在用作宾语补足语的名词、形容词或介词短语之前,有时可插入to be或as。如果to be表示的时间先于谓语动词,则不可省略且须用完成时。当用作宾语补足语的分词表示被动或完成意义,且与其逻辑主体是动宾关系时,须用过去分词。在consider所接的复合宾语中,如果宾语是动词不定式、动名词或that从句,而其补足语为形容词、名词或介词短语时,则须将it置于宾语位置上充当形式宾语,而把真正的宾语置于其补足语之后。注意consider作“认为”解时表示思想状态,指思维活动的结束,通常不用于进行体。
- consider作“关心,体谅,顾及”解时,一般接名词作宾语。
- consider的过去分词considered有时可用作定语用来修饰其他名词,意思是“考虑过的”。
- consider可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- She paused a moment to consider.
她停下来考虑了一会儿。 - I consider the purchase of a car.
我考虑买一辆汽车。 - We should consider what to do next.
我们应考虑下一步该怎么办。 - I first considered writing to him, but then decided to go and see him.
我起先考虑给他写信,但后来决定去看他。 - I consider that he is a fool.
我认为他是傻瓜。 - We must consider what's to be done.
我们必须考虑该怎么办。 - You surely can't consider him to be a selfish man.
你不能把他看成是个自私的人。 - They always consider themselves in the right.
他们总认为自己对。 - I should consider myself failing in duty if I didn't take immediate action.
假如我不立即采取行动,我会认为自己失职。 - The Emperor didn't consider himself cheated.
皇帝不认为自己上了当。 - We all consider him to have acted disgracefully.
我们都认为他的行为很不光彩。 - I consider it the greatest honour to have been permitted to study your method of working.
我认为被允许学习你的工作方法是最大的荣幸。 - I consider it useless discussing the matter with them.
我认为和他们讨论这件事没有用。 - She considered it important that everything should be finished by eight.
她认为在8点以前把所有的事情完成很重要。 - She considered it beyond her power to help me.
她认为她无力帮助我。 - It's my considered opinion that you should resign.
经过考虑后,我认为你应该辞职。 - All things considered, it is a good plan.
从全面考虑,这个计划是好的。 - Considering the signs he showed of genuine repentance, we shall deal leniently with him.
鉴于他有真诚悔改的表现,我们将对他宽大处理。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-to- v
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+(that-)clause
S+～+wh-clause
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.
S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) prep. -phrase
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed
S+～+ n./pron. +to have v -ed
S+～+it+ n./adj. +to- v
S+～+it+ n./adj. + v -ing
S+～+it+ n./adj. +that-clause
S+～+it+ prep. -phrase+to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
v -ed as Adverb.
v -ing as prep.
词组短语
- consider a family 考虑一家子
- consider all things 考虑所有的事
- consider other people 考虑到别人
- consider sb 's wishes 考虑某人的希望
- consider the consequence 考虑后果
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (POSSIBILITY) to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision
- (SUBJECT/FACT) to give attention to a particular subject or fact when judging something else
- (CARE ABOUT) to care about or respect other people or their feelings and wishes
- (OPINION) to believe someone or something to be, or think of him, her, or it as something
- If you consider a person or thing to be something, you have the opinion that this is what they are.
- If you consider something, you think about it carefully.
- If you are considering doing something, you intend to do it, but have not yet made a final decision whether to do it.
- &rarrsee also considering
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 研究
Textual consider means mostly have:1、 Comparative means.
本文使用的研究方法主要有：1、比较法学的方法。 - 思考
The final chapter leads to analysis of conclusions and consider.
论文最后一章引出分析结论与思考。土木建筑工程
- 研究
The main goal of this dissertation is toremove these presuppositions and to consider the influence of soil-structure dynamicinteraction (SSI) on structural control.
本文的研究目的就是为了移除这些假设，考虑土-结构动力相互作用对结构控制的影响。文学
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