circle
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['sɜːk(ə)l]
- 美式音标 [ˈsɝː.kəl]
- 国际音标 ['sə:kl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 循环，周期；圆；圈子；圆形物
- vi. 盘旋，旋转；环行
- vt. 画圆圈；环绕…移动
词源解说
- 1300年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的circulus，意为小戒指。
词根记忆
- circ(圆，圈) + le→圆圈
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- circadian：生理节奏的（指与地球二十四小时运转联系的新陈代谢、内分泌作用及睡眠等节奏有关的）；以24小时为周期的。
- adv性质的同根词
- circularly：循环地；圆地。
- vt性质的同根词
- circularise：使成圆形；将函件分发给；发征询意见书（等于circularize）。
用法辨析
- circle的基本意思是“圆,圆周; 圈; 环状物”,是可数名词。
- circle还用于指“…界”(多用复数),也可指具有共同利益或兴趣的人形成的“圈子”(多用单数)。作此解时，circle前一般不用冠词。
- circle也可指剧院、电影院、音乐厅等之内的半圆形“楼座”。
- circle还可指“周期,循环”。
- circle用作及物动词的意思是“绕,绕过,围”。
- circle用作不及物动词时表示“盘旋,环行”,引申可作“流传”解。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- She first drew a circle on the board.
她首先在板上画了一个圆。 - They saw the birds were circling again.
他们看见鸟儿又在盘旋。 - The plane circled the airport before landing.
飞机着陆以前在机场上空盘旋。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- come full circle 兜了个圈回到原地
- describe a circle 画一个圆圈
- draw a circle 画一个圆
- enter the circle of 进入…界〔团体〕
- extend the circle of 扩大…的范围
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (SHAPE) a continuous curved line, the points of which are always the same distance away from a fixed central point, or the area inside such a line
- (GROUP) a group of people with family, work, or social connections
- (UPPER FLOOR) an upper floor in a theatre or cinema where people sit to watch the performance
- to move in a circle, often around something
- A circle is a shape consisting of a curved line completely surrounding an area. Every part of the line is the same distance from the centre of the area.
- A circle of something is a round, flat piece or area of it.
- A circle of objects or people is a group of them arranged in the shape of a circle.
- You can refer to a group of people as a circle when they meet each other regularly because they are friends or because they belong to the same profession or share the same interests.
- If something circles an object or a place, or circles around it, it forms a circle around it.
- If an aircraft or a bird circles or circles something, it moves around in a circle in the air.
- If you circle something on a piece of paper, you draw a circle around it.
- &rarrsee also inner circle , vicious circle
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 循环
In other words, the previous reform of administrative organizations has not yet jumped out of the slimming-expanding "vicious circle" cycle.
也就是人们常说的中央政府行政机构改革始终没有跳出“精简——膨胀——再精简——再膨胀”的怪圈循环。计算机科学技术
- 圆
CC model utilizes super-circle to divide the example’s space.
CC模型采用超圆划分样本空间。文学
- 循环
If we can overcome corresponding mis-thought, the arts-media education will to realize the virtuous circle throwing input and output.
如果我们能克服相应的思维误区，新闻学教育就能实现投入和产出的良性循环。历史学
- (尤指欧洲某些国家的)行政区划，疆土的划分
- 纬度圈；经度圈
- 天体运行轨道；黄纬圈；黄经圈
- 圆形
- 度盘
- 度盘
- 圆圈