church
音标发音
- 英式音标 [tʃɜːtʃ]
- 美式音标 [tʃɝːtʃ]
- 国际音标 [tʃə:tʃ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 教堂；礼拜；教派
- adj. 教会的；礼拜的
- vt. 领…到教堂接受宗教仪式
- n. (Church)人名；(英)丘奇
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的cirice，意为上帝的住所。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- churchgoing：经常上教堂的；经常去做礼拜的。
- churchlike：像教堂的；适合于作牧师的。
- churchly：教会的；适于教会的；教堂的。
- n性质的同根词
- churchgoer：经常去做礼拜的人。
- churchgoing：上教堂。
- churchwarden：陶制的长烟斗；教会委员。
用法辨析
- church的基本意思是“教堂”,指基督教徒做礼拜的场所，是可数名词。
- church也可表示“礼拜,礼拜仪式”,其前通常不加冠词the,是不可数名词。
- church也可表示与政权相对而言的“教权”。
- church表示“教会,教派”时，首字母常大写。
- church前加定冠词the，是指教堂建筑物本身或教会的神职工作或服务工作,即“神职”“牧师的职位”。
- church在用于“去教堂做礼拜〔结婚〕”“在教堂做礼拜”时,是抽象名词,其前不加冠词; 表示“去教堂办事”时，则须加冠词。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The church is close to the shops.
教堂离商店很近。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- attend (a) church 去做礼拜
- enter a church 就神职,做牧师
- establish a church 建立教会〔教派〕
- give up the church 辞去圣职
- go into a church 就神职,做牧师
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (BUILDING) a building for Christian religious activities
- (ORGANIZATION) an official Christian religious organization
- A church is a building in which Christians worship. You usually refer to this place as church when you are talking about the time that people spend there.
- A Church is one of the groups of people within the Christian religion, for example Catholics or Methodists, that have their own beliefs, clergy, and forms of worship.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 教会学校
On the one hand, all the church schools had violated China’s sovereignty in education. During 1920s none of them had been registered.
广西教会学校与全国其它教会学校一样，在20世纪20年代以前都没有向中国政府立案，是建立在中国领土上的教育“独立王国”，它严重地侵犯了中国的教育主权。宗教学
- 教堂
The Shankou church , belonging to the True Jesus church , is situated in H city of N province.
山口教堂是一个以真耶稣教会为背景的基督教堂，地处N省的北部H市的东边。 - 礼拜；宗教仪式
- 教会
- 礼拜堂
- 教堂
A traditional church is large in space and complex in construction.
传统教堂空间硕大且构造复杂,声环境特点是混响时间相当长,音乐极为丰满而语言清晰度差。