单词盒子
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charm

C 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [tʃɑːm]
  • 美式音标 [tʃɑːrm]
  • 国际音标 [tʃɑ:m]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 魅力,吸引力;魔力
  • vt. 使陶醉;行魔法
  • vi. 有魔力;用符咒

词源解说

  • 直接源自古法语的charme;最初源自拉丁语的carmen,意为使着迷。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    charming:迷人的;可爱的。
    charismatic:超凡魅力的;神赐能力的。
    charmed:着迷的;喜悦的。
  • n性质的同根词
    charmer:魔术师;可爱的人。
  • v性质的同根词
    charming:使陶醉(charm的现在分词)。
    charmed:迷住;对…行魔法;哄诱(charm的过去分词)。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • charm的原意是用符咒迷惑人或物的感官和心灵来唤起其羡慕之情,以达到控制该人或物的目的。现代英语中主要表示“使高兴,着迷”或“吸引”。
  • charm可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
  • charm可用于被动结构,其过去分词也常用于系表结构主动语态。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • This old town has a charm you couldn't find in a big city.
    这个古镇有大城市找不到的魅力。
  • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)

  • Goodness often charms more than mere beauty.
    善良常比美丽更有魔力。
  • 用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.

  • The old sailor's stories of his adventures charmed the boys.
    老水手自己的冒险故事使男孩子们着了迷。
  • 其他

  • He was in two airplane accidents, but he had a charmed life.
    他经历了两次空难,但他福星高照,一点事也没有。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+~

  • add charm 增添魅力
  • wear a charm 戴着护身符
  • 形容词+~

  • irresistible charm 无法抵抗的魅力
  • natural charm 自然魅力
  • 名词+~

  • luck charm 好运护身符
  • village charm 乡村风光
  • ~+介词

  • charm against evils 驱邪的符咒
  • the charms of nature 大自然的魅力
  • 用作动词 (v.)

    ~+副词

  • charm angelically 天使般地吸引

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (ATTRACTION) a quality that makes you like or feel attracted to someone or something
  • (LUCKY OBJECT) an object or saying that is thought to have magical powers, such as the ability to bring good luck
  • (JEWELLERY) a small object, especially one made of gold or silver, worn on a chain as jewellery
  • to attract someone or persuade someone to do something because of your charm
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Charm is the quality of being pleasant or attractive.
  • Someone who has charm behaves in a friendly, pleasant way that makes people like them.
  • If you charm someone, you please them, especially by using your charm.
  • A charm is a small ornament that is fixed to a bracelet or necklace.
  • A charm is an act, saying, or object that is believed to have magic powers.
  • a loud noise, as of a number of people chattering or of birds singing
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