campaign
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kæmˈpeɪn]
- 美式音标 [kæmˈpeɪn]
- 国际音标 [kæm'pein]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 运动；活动；战役，军事行动；竞选
- v. 领导或参加运动；参加竞选
词源解说
- 1640年左右进入英语，直接源自法语的campagne，意为开阔的乡村。
词根记忆
- camp(野营地) + aign→战役；运动
- camp(野营地) + aign→露宿营地，准备战斗→战役
- camp(营地) + aign→军队在野外扎营→参加战斗
- camp(野营地) + aign→战役；活动
- 打起战役(campaign)或搞起运动来都需露营(camp)
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- campaigner：竞选者；从军者；出征者；老兵。
用法辨析
- compaign表示活动的意思，特指政治或商业性的活动，或者竞选活动。
英汉例句
- They launched a new campaign against corruption.
他们发动了新的反贪污运动。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- begin 〔launch, start〕 a campaign 发起运动
- carry on 〔conduct, make〕 a campaign 开展运动
- map out a campaign 制定作战计划
- organize 〔promote, sponsor, take part in〕 a campaign 组织〔促进,赞助,参加〕一场运动
- plan a campaign 筹划战役
- bloody campaign 流血的战役
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
形容词+～
英英字典
- a planned group of especially political, business, or military activities that are intended to achieve a particular aim
- to organize a series of activities to try to achieve something
- A campaign is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change.
- In a war, a campaign is a series of planned movements carried out by armed forces.
- If someone campaigns for something, they carry out a planned set of activities over a period of time in order to achieve their aim.
- &rarrsee also ad campaign
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 运动
The second part mainly presents the defects and flaws of campaign-style law enforcement.
第三部分着重分析运动式执法存在的根源。历史学
- 运动
Chapter II describes the beginning of the campaign.
第二章,全国学人民解放军运动的开始。 - 战争
The outbreak of Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign is closely related to World Anti-Fascist War. It had very important historical significance.
浙赣会战的爆发是与世界反法西斯战争紧密相关的,其有相当的历史意义。军事学
- 战役
- 竞选
Inaugurals mark the end of the presidential election campaign and the beginning of a new administration.
就职演说标志着总统竞选结束,新一届领导正式开始。能源科学技术
- 炉龄期