duty
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈdʒuː.ti]
- 美式音标 [ˈduː.t̬i]
- 国际音标 ['dju:ti, 'du:-]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 责任；[税收] 关税；职务
- n. (Duty)人名；(英)迪蒂
词源解说
- 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的duete；最初源自古典拉丁语的debitus（debere的过去分词），意为欠，负债。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- dutiable：应纳税的；应征税的；（输入品）应课关税的。
用法辨析
- duty表示“职责”时,是可数名词; 表示“义务”时,是不可数名词。作“税”解时,是可数名词,且常用于复数形式。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The committee carried out the duties entrusted to it.
委员会履行了赋予它的职责。 - It is the primary duty of medicine to save life.
医学的首要任务是治病救人。
用作名词 (n.)
～+to- v
词组短语
- abolish the duty on 废除…税
- accomplish one 's duty 完成自己的职责
- assign duty 分配职责,委派职务
- assume duty 承担义务,接受职务
- attend to duty 尽好职责,专心义务
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (RESPONSIBILITY) something that you have to do because it is part of your job, or something that you feel is the right thing to do
- (TAX) a tax paid to the government, especially on things that you bring into a country
- Duty is work that you have to do for your job.
- Your duties are tasks which you have to do because they are part of your job.
- If you say that something is your duty, you believe that you ought to do it because it is your responsibility.
- Duties are taxes which you pay to the government on goods that you buy.
- If someone such as a police officer or a nurse is off duty, they are not working. If someone is on duty, they are working.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 职务
Part Two The judgement of duty convinence in acceptance of bribes.
第二部分，受贿罪中利用职务之便的适用问题。 - 职责
Thirdly, defineing government’s duty in Agricultural order develops.
三是明确政府在订单农业发展中的职责。经济学
- 关税
- （关）税
- 义务
- 工作状态
- 责任
There is the relation of duty and right, so Internet Ethics could be set up.
由于在网络社会中存在权利与责任的关系,网络伦理的构建就有了依据。历史学
- 职责
Cun system defines the choosing method and the duty of Cunzheng in Tang dynasty.
至唐朝,开始推行"村"制度,规范了村正长的设置办法,明确了村正长的职责。管理学
- 职责
- 职务
- (作物的)灌溉率，灌溉量[亦作 duty of water]
- 兵役
- (牧师的)行礼拜式
- 负荷
- 负载
- 义务