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dive

D 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [daɪv]
  • 美式音标 [daɪv]
  • 国际音标 ['di:vei, daiv]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 潜水,下潜;跳水;(飞机或鸟)俯冲;冲,奔,扑;突降,暴跌;迅速将手伸入;假摔
  • n. 潜水,下潜;跳水;俯冲;冲,扑;突降,暴跌;假摔;低级酒吧
  • n. (Dive) (法、美)迪夫(人名)

词源解说

  • 13世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古英语的dyfan,意为潜水。

词根记忆

  • 我第一次跳水(dive),给(give)我点儿勇气

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    diving:跳水的,潜水的。
  • n性质的同根词
    dove:鸽子;鸽派人士。
    diving:跳水,潜水。
    diver:潜水者;跳水的选手;潜鸟。
  • v性质的同根词
    dove:潜水(dive的过去式)。
    diving:跳水(dive的现在分词);潜水。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • dive的基本意思是头朝下跳入水中,强调动作的目的性,即“有意地”。后面常跟介词in或into表示“跳入水(河、湖)中或将手伸入”,也可以表示“埋头于或钻研”。本词只用作不及物动词。
  • 在英式英语中, dive的过去式和过去分词均为dived; 在美式英语中, dive的过去式为dove,过去分词为dived。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)

  • Can you dive?
    你会跳水吗?
  • 用作名词 (n.)

  • He ventured a high dive into shallow water.
    他冒险从高处跳进水中。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ~+副词

  • dive deep 深刻钻研
  • dive abruptly 突然跳入水中
  • dive bravely 勇敢地跳入水中
  • dive cleanly 干净利落地跳入水中
  • dive gracefully 优美地跳入水中

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (IN WATER) to jump into water, especially with your head and arms going in first, or to move down under the water
  • (BECOME LESS) to fall in value suddenly and by a large amount
  • (MOVE QUICKLY) to go down very quickly
  • (INTO WATER) a jump into water with your head going in first
  • (LOSS) a sudden loss in value
  • (QUICK MOVEMENT) a movement down onto the ground
  • (PLACE) a restaurant, hotel, bar, or place for entertainment or social activities that is unpleasant because of the condition of the building or the type of people that go there
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you dive into some water, you jump in head first with your arms held straight above your head.
  • Dive is also a noun.
  • If you dive, you go under the surface of the sea or a lake, using special breathing equipment.
  • Dive is also a noun.
  • When birds and animals dive, they go quickly downward, head first, through the air or through water.
  • If you dive in a particular direction or into a particular place, you jump or move there quickly.
  • Dive is also a noun.
  • If shares, profits, or figures dive, their value falls suddenly and by a large amount.
  • Dive is also a noun.
  • If you describe a bar or club as a dive, you mean it is dirty and dark, and not very respectable.

专业释义

    体育

  • 跳水
  • 飞扑,鱼跃
  • (常指事先安排好的在比赛中的)佯倒,假装被击倒
  • 佯倒,假装被打倒:
  • 交通运输工程

  • 潜水
  • 航空、航天科学技术

  • 俯冲
  • 能源科学技术

  • 潜水
  • 地球科学

  • 潜水
  • 水利工程

  • 潜水
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