ditch

音标发音

• 英式音标 [dɪtʃ]
• 美式音标 [dɪtʃ]
• 国际音标 [ditʃ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 沟渠，壕沟
• v. 开沟，掘沟，修渠；挖沟于，挖壕于；（非正式）摆脱，抛弃，丢弃；（使）（飞机）在海上迫降；（非正式）逃学，逃课，旷工；使（火车）脱轨

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的dic，意为渠。

词根记忆

• di(分开) + tch(看作tech，技术)→挖渠需要技术→渠道
• 和pitch(vt.投，掷)一起记

同根派生

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• My headlights shone over a broad ditch of water.
  我的汽车前灯照亮了一道很宽的水沟。

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• dig a ditch 挖沟
• fall into a ditch 跌进沟里

名词+～

• drainage ditch 排水沟

介词+～

• in a ditch 在沟里

短语

• mud ditch [地质]泥浆槽;泥槽;泥槽钻油台
• big ditch 史前潜河;大沟;渝中区大阳沟
• outfall ditch [建]排水沟
• Ditch Witch 美国沟神;沟神公司;沟神

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• a long, narrow open hole that is dug into the ground, usually at the side of a road or field, used especially for supplying or removing water or for dividing land
• (GET RID OF) to get rid of something or someone that is no longer wanted
• (AIRCRAFT) to land an aircraft in water in an emergency

柯林斯英英字典

• A ditch is a long narrow channel cut into the ground at the side of a road or field.
• If you ditch something that you have or are responsible for, you abandon it or get rid of it, because you no longer want it.
• If someone ditches someone, they end a relationship with that person.
• If a pilot ditches an aircraft or if it ditches, the pilot makes an emergency landing.
• If someone ditches school or work, they decide not to go to school or work, although they are supposed to go there.
• &rarrsee also last-ditch

专业释义

环境科学技术

• 沟渠

农业科学

• 开沟

  When set up the garden,first open the ditch to change soil and applies fertilizer,then plant and cover film.
  按照开沟改土施肥、栽植、覆膜的程序进行。

  土木建筑工程

• 截水沟

水利工程

• 截水沟

体育

• (球场两侧的)球槽
• 球路沟渠