disorder
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dɪˈsɔː.dər]
- 美式音标 [dɪsˈɔrdə(r)]
- 国际音标 [dis'ɔ:də]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.混乱；杂乱；不适；失调；疾病
- vt.扰乱
词源解说
- 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自法语的desordre，意为无序。
词根记忆
- dis(不，远离) + order(顺序)→没有顺序→混乱，杂乱
- dis(不) + order(顺序)→无序→混乱
- dis(不) + order(顺序)→无序→混乱；失调
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- disordered：混乱的；害了病的；发狂的；失调的。
- disorderly：混乱的，无秩序的；骚乱的；无法无天的。
- adv性质的同根词
- disorderly：杂乱地，无秩序地。
- n性质的同根词
- disorderliness：骚动；无秩序；混乱。
英汉例句
- When returning back, he discovered the room in disorder.
回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- check a disorder 制止骚乱
- end 〔quiet〕 the disorders 平息骚乱
- fall into disorder 陷入混乱
- put into disorder 使混乱
- suffer from disorder 患病
- circulatory disorder 循环系统失调
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
形容词+～
英英字典
- (CONFUSION) a state of untidiness or lack of organization
- (ILLNESS) an illness of the mind or body
- (ANGRY SITUATION) an angry, possibly violent, expression of not being happy or satisfied about something, especially about a political matter, by crowds of people
- A disorder is a problem or illness which affects someone's mind or body.
- Disorder is violence or rioting in public.
- Disorder is a state of being untidy, badly prepared, or badly organized.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 障碍
Major depression is a common disease of Affective Disorder.
抑郁症是一种常见的情感性精神障碍，严重危害人类的身心健康。 - 疾病
Ischemic apoplexy, a serious disorder, is of high morbility and fatality.
缺血性卒中是一类常见于中老年人的严重疾病,具有发病率高、死亡率高的特点。 - 失调
- 无序
On the course from discomfort to comfort, disorder to order, newspapering plays a significant role.
在由不适逐渐适应，无序过渡到有序的进程中，报业的作用不可低估。 - 混乱
- 无序
Their dynamical and transport properties are strongly influenced by disorder.
这种材料的动力学和输运性质受无序的影响很大。 - 失谐
Consequently vibration control can be carried out by choosing appropriate span-length or span-length disorder.
因此,选择合适的跨长及跨长失谐量可以达到防振减振的目的。管理学
- 混乱的
Therefore, the basic idea for overcoming market disorder is to solve the problem of information imperfection.
因此,克服市场秩序混乱的基本制度安排是解决信息不完全问题。化学
- 无秩序
- 扰乱
- 无序
- 畸变
- 无序
- 无次序
- 无秩序
- 无序
- 失常
- 失调
- 紊乱
- 无序