单词盒子

dish

D 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɪʃ]
  • 美式音标 [dɪʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 盘；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人
  • vt. 盛于碟盘中；分发；使某人的希望破灭；说（某人）的闲话
  • vi. 成碟状；闲谈

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的disc；最初源自拉丁语的discus，意为圆形的，圆盘。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    dished：中凹的。
  • v性质的同根词
    dished：凹陷（dish的过去分词）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • dish用作名词时,意思是“碟,盘,碗”,通常为较深的椭圆形盘子,一般放在餐桌中央。dish还可作“一道菜”讲。
  • dish作“餐具”解时,总是用复数形式,其前常加the。
  • dish在口语中还可表示“外貌有吸引力的人”“漂亮的人”。

    • v. (动词)

  • dish用作动词时,意思是“盛于碟或盘中”,常用于习语dish out和dish up中。在口语中, dish还可表示“使某人的希望破灭”“破坏某人的机会”“使某人不能成功”。dish用作及物动词,可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • He dried the dishes carefully.
    他小心地把碟子擦干。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The scandal dished his hopes of being elected.
    这丑闻使他当选的希望破灭了。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • clean a dish 刷洗盘子
  • clear away a dish 收拾盘子
  • do the dish 洗碗碟
  • eat the dishes 吃菜
  • have the dishes 吃菜

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (CONTAINER) a container, flatter than a bowl and sometimes with a lid, from which food can be served or which can be used for cooking
  • (FOOD) food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal
  • (ATTRACTIVE PERSON) a sexually attractive person
  • to tell people unpleasant or shocking personal information about someone

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A dish is a shallow container with a wide uncovered top. You eat and serve food from dishes and cook food in them.
  • Food that is prepared in a particular style or combination can be referred to as a dish.
  • You can use dish to refer to anything that is round and hollow in shape with a wide uncovered top.
  • All the objects that have been used to cook, serve, and eat a meal can be referred to as the dishes.
  • &rarrsee also satellite dish
  • If you do the dishes, you wash the dishes.

专业释义

    印刷、复印技术

  • 拆(版)还字

    • 能源科学技术

  • 盘子

    • 交通运输工程

  • 碟子

    • 生物学

  • 平皿
  • 皿
  • 碟

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 碟型天线