disable
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dɪs'eɪb(ə)l]
- 美式音标 [dɪˈseɪ.bəl]
- 国际音标 [dis'eib]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 使失去能力；使残废；使无资格
词根记忆
- dis(剥夺) + able(有能力的)→使丧失能力
- dis(不) + able(有能力的)→使丧失能力，使伤残
同根派生
- disable
用法辨析
- disable的基本意思是指某一偶然事件、某一伤害或某一影响等会使某人丧失能力或力量。
- disable是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The accident disabled him for work.
这起事故使他丧失了工作能力。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- disable completely 〔entirely, totally〕 完全无能
- disable permanently 终身残疾
- disable personally 受伤
- disable physically 身体残疾
- disable by 因…而残疾
- disable for 使…不能
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
～+介词
英英字典
- (PERSON) to cause someone to have an illness, injury, or condition that makes it difficult for them to do the things that other people do
- (MACHINE) to stop something such as (part of) a machine, system, or weapon from working
- If an injury or illness disables someone, it affects them so badly that it restricts the way that they can live their life.
- If someone or something disables a system or mechanism, they stop it from working, usually temporarily.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 残疾
In the preamble there is a brief discussion on the importance of prevention against the crimes committed by disable persons The main text includes four chapters.
导言部分,简单论述防治残疾人人犯罪的重要现实意义。 - 使无资格，使在法律上不能
- 禁用
- 失效
- 失能
- 停用
- 无效
- 使失效
- 去能