dictate
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dɪk'teɪtdɪkˈteɪt]
- 美式音标 [ˈdɪk.teɪt]
- 国际音标 [dik'teit, 'dikteit]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi.听写
- vt.口授；规定；决定，影响
- n.命令，支配，主宰；指挥；指令
词源解说
- 1590年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的dictare，意为口授，笔录。
词根记忆
- dict(说话) + ate(做)→口授
- dict(说) + ate(动词词尾)→口述
- dict(讲话；命令) + ate→规定；决定；命令
- dict(讲话；命令) + ate→口述；命令
- dict(说) + ate→规定
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- dictation：听写；口述；命令。
- dictator：独裁者；命令者。
用法辨析
- dictate的基本意思是大声讲或读,口授,也可用于口头发出权威性的指令,以此来支配或指导他人的行动。
- dictate可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。作及物动词时接名词或名词从句作宾语。
- dictate常和介词to连用,表示“向…口授”“向…传达命令”。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The teacher was dictating.
老师在进行听写。 - She dictated the matter.
她口述了这件事。 - They dictated how everything should be done.
他们专横地规定各种事物应如何处理。 - He always follows the dictates of common sense.
他总是按常识行事。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-clause
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- dictate condition 提出条件
- dictate demands 提出要求
- dictate a letter 口述一封信
- dictate a matter 口述一件事
- dictate an order 口头传达一个命令
- dictate amiably 和蔼地口授
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
英英字典
- (GIVE ORDERS) to give orders, or tell someone exactly what they must do, with total authority
- (SPEAK) to speak something aloud for a person or machine to record what is said, so that it can be written down
- an order that should be obeyed, often one that you give to yourself
- dktetdktet
- If someone dictates to someone else, they tell them what they should do or can do.
- If one thing dictates another, the first thing causes or influences the second thing.
- You say that logic or common sense dictates that a particular thing is the case when you believe strongly that it is the case and that logic or common sense will cause other people to agree.
- Dictates are principles or rules which you consider to be extremely important.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 听写
- 指定