单词盒子

detail

D 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈdiː.teɪl]
  • 美式音标 [dɪˈteɪl]
  • 国际音标 ['di:teil, di'teil]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 细节，琐事；具体信息；次要部分；分队，支队
  • vt. 详述；选派
  • vi. 画详图

词源解说

  • 1604年进入英语，直接源自古法语的detail：de (完全的） + taillier (切成小块），意为完全切成小块之物。

词根记忆

  • de(去掉，离开) + tail(尾巴)→去掉尾巴→细枝末节的改动→枝节
  • de(去掉，离开) + tail(尾巴)→去掉尾巴→细枝末节的改动→细节

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    detailed：详细的，精细的；复杂的，详尽的。
  • n性质的同根词
    detailing：细节设计；点缀物。
  • v性质的同根词
    detailed：详细说明（detail的过去分词）。
    detailing：详述；列举（detail的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • detail用作名词的意思是“细节”,转化为动词的意思是“详述,仔细解释,一一列举”。detail的另一个意思是“特派,派遣”。
  • detail用作及物动词,后面可接名词作宾语,宾语后可加介词短语、副词、副词短语作状语,宾语后还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • detail的过去分词detailed意为“详细的,仔细的”,常用作形容词在句中作定语,间或也用作表语。
  • detail即可作名词，也可作动词，通常在军事用语中两者都有使用，但是在日常用语中，名词用的比较广泛；
  • in detail这里detail用的是单数，go into detail(s)这里单复数都可以，但是一般多是用单数形式，习惯用复数形式的是go into personal details；
  • in more detail比more in detail 用法普遍，同理in less detail比less in detail用法更为常见。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • If you're interested in the job,I'll send you all the details.
    如果你对这工作感兴趣,我将寄给你全部的说明。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He detailed my new duties.
    他详细说明了我的新职责。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to n./pron.

  • He detailed my new duties to me.
    他向我详细说明了我的职责。

    • S+～+sb+to- v

  • He detailed the soldiers to look for water.
    他派士兵去找水。

    • 其他

  • They made detailed plans for an outing, but they reckoned without the possibility of inclement weather.
    他们为郊游拟订了周详的计划,但他们还是忽略了天气变坏的可能性。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • give full detail 详述…
  • overlook detail 忽视细节
  • work out detail 定出细目

    • 形容词+～

  • chief detail 主要细节
  • dry detail 枯燥的细节
  • minor 〔unimportant〕 details 次要的细节

    • 介词+～

  • an eye for detail 明察秋毫

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (INFORMATION) a single piece of information or fact about something
  • (GROUP) a group of people who have been given a particular task
  • (GIVE INFORMATION) to describe something completely, giving all the facts
  • (ORDER) to order someone, often a small group of soldiers or workers, to perform a particular task

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • The details of something are its individual features or elements.
  • A detail is a minor point or aspect of something, as opposed to the central ones.
  • Details about someone or something are facts or pieces of information about them.
  • You can refer to the small features of something which are often not noticed as detail.
  • If you detail things, you list them or give information about them.
  • A detail of people such as soldiers or prisoners is a small group of them who have been given a special task to carry out.
  • If someone does not go into detail about a subject, or does not go into the details, they mention it without explaining it fully or properly.
  • If you examine or discuss something in detail, you do it thoroughly and carefully.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 详情
  • 细节
  • 明细

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 详细

    • 机械工程

  • 详细
  • 明细
  • 详图

    • 地球科学

  • 地物

    • 测绘科学技术

  • 地物