externality

基本解释

But what if the externality could be accounted for, in a way that helped the poor?
但是如果外部性可以用来解释气候变化问题，那么这种影响在一定程度上看会帮助到穷人吗？
A regulatory framework has to be established to address market failures caused by monopoly, externality and asymmetric information.
与此同时，还必须建立一个监管框架来应对由于垄断、外部性和信息不对称引起的市场失灵问题。
On the positive externality side, I doubt that more distant neighbours enjoy the show as much as you think, not knowing when it is going to start.
就正外部性而言，我怀疑那些不知道焰火表演将何时开始的远邻，是否会如你所想的那样欣赏焰火表演。

Externality When I'm figuring out how much effort to contribute to this firm I don't take into account that other half of profits that goes to you.
外部性,当我计算要为公司付出多少时,我没考虑到利润的一半会归你所有
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It's an "externality." It's an externality. There's an externality here.
叫外部性,这里边存在了外部性
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If you have profit sharing in a firm or profit sharing in homework assignment, or any joint projects, you have to worry about too little effort being contributed because there's an externality.
如果你是一个公司的股东,或者和别人一起做作业及其他合作项目,你们需要注意到因为外部性,实际上每个人都付出了较少的努力
耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Climate change is a negative externality, and the carbon emissions that generate it are easily targetable.
FORBES: Economists Moving Beyond Carbon Pricing

外部效应
The government must take actions to make-up under investment in industries with positive externality.
外部效应的存在，使一些具有正的外部效应的基础科学、基础技术研究，可能出现投资不足，也需要运用政府投融资加以弥补。
外在性
This is the root of the problem of externality. Problem of externality only occurs in the in the production and consumption process.
外在性问题的提出是和历史上对于政府作用的争论联系在一起的。
环境科学技术
外部性
The externality of environment induces the overuse of environment.
环境的外部性造成了环境的过度使用。
哲学
外化