exclusive
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪk'skluːsɪv; ek-ɪkˈsklu:sɪv]
- 美式音标 [ɪkˈskluː.sɪv]
- 国际音标 [ik'sklu:siv]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.排外的；独占的；唯一的；完整的；奢华的
- n.独家新闻；独权
词源解说
- 1510年左右进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的exclusivus，意为排除。
词根记忆
- 来自exclude(vt.把…排除在外)
- ex(出) + clus(关闭) + ive(形容词后缀)→把其余的都关在门外→独占的
- ex(出) + clus(关闭) + ive→关在外面的→孤僻的
- exclu(de)(排除) + s + ive(…的)→除外的
同根派生
- adv性质的同根词
- exclusively：唯一地；专有地；排外地。
- n性质的同根词
- exclusion：排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物。
- exclusiveness：排他性；排外性；独占。
- vt性质的同根词
- exclude：排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出。
用法辨析
- exclusive of指“不把……计算在内”。He paid her￥200, exclusive of expenses. 除了支付费用，他还付她200元。
- exclusive to指“……独有的”。Special articles exclusive to the magazine are included in every issue. 这本杂志每期都刊登独家文章。
- exclusive在美式英语中可以指“优等的”，如exclusive school。
英汉例句
- He often goes to the exclusive restaurants.
他经常去高级饭馆。 - These two statements are mutually exclusive.
这两份声明互相排斥。 - The story is exclusive to this newspaper.
这家报纸独家报道这个材料。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作表语: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
词组短语
- exclusive agency 独家代理商
- exclusive attention 集中注意力
- exclusive employment 唯一的工作
- exclusive hotel 高级宾馆
- exclusive interviews 独家采访
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (ONLY FOR SOME) limited to only one person or group of people
- (NOT INCLUDING) not including something
- a story that is published in one magazine, website, etc., and no others
- If you describe something as exclusive, you mean that it is limited to people who have a lot of money or who are privileged, and is therefore not available to everyone.
- Something that is exclusive is used or owned by only one person or group, and not shared with anyone else.
- If a newspaper, magazine, or broadcasting organization describes one of its reports as exclusive, they mean it is a special report that does not appear in any other publication or on any other channel.
- An exclusive is an exclusive article or report.
- If a company states that its prices, goods, or services are exclusive of something, that thing is not included in the stated price, although it usually still has to be paid for.
- If two things are mutually exclusive, they are separate and very different from each other, so that it is impossible for them to exist or happen together.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 专用性
Facing these difficulties and challenges,the author thinks of the causes in four areas:business not-obvious economies of scale,high exclusive of capital,weak roles of brand products and high dependence on export-oriented products.
对这些困难和挑战,分析了四方面的成因即:企业规模经济不明显、资本专用性太强、产品品牌作用不够强及产品外向依赖度太高。语言学
- (词语等)排除(式)的
- (报刊的)独家新闻，独家专文，最先独家登载的文章，最先独家报道的新闻
- (排斥
- 不相容的；排他的
- 排外的
- 互斥
- 排斥