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exchanged

E 开头单词

基本解释

  • v.交换;兑换
  • n.交换;交易所;兑换;交战

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的eschaunge;最初源自古典拉丁语的excambire:ex (出) + cambire (以物易物),意为互相交换。

同根派生

    同根词
  • 词根:exchange
  • adj.
  • exchangeable可交换的;可兑换的;可替换的
  • n.
  • exchange交换;交流;交易所;兑换
  • exchanger交换器;交易所;交换程序
  • exchangeability[贸易]可交换性
  • vi.
  • exchange交换;交易;兑换
  • vt.
  • exchange交换;交易;兑换

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • exchange的基本意思是“交换”,可以表示以贸易手段以一物换取另一物; 也可指一般的一物与另一物相交换; 有时还指在两个或更多人之间换东西。引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。
  • exchange既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,且所接的名词一般为复数。
  • exchange宾语后常接介词for,表示“以…换取”; 接介词with表示“与某人交换(某物)”。
  • exchange后可接单数或是复数,一般在行动上,会有单数形式出现。They exchanged caps. 他们俩交换帽子。They exchanged a smile. 他们俩交换笑容。
  • exchange...with表示“和某人交换某物”,而exchange...for则表示“以某物换取某物”;
  • in exchange for表示“交换,对换”,常用于give/get/receive后。I should like to give my pen in exchange for yours. I should like to get/receive your pen in exchange for mine.
  • 注意exchange本身包含交换的意思,避免和同类含义的词搭配,如mutual exchange,exchange mutually,exchange with each other和exchange together都不属于正确用法。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.
    两国政府间曾多次交换意见。
  • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)

  • This currency exchanges at par.
    这货币平价兑换。
  • 用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.

  • The two armies exchanged prisoners.
    作战双方交换战俘。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+~

  • agree to an exchange 同意交换
  • expand exchange 扩大交流
  • have 〔make, operate〕 an exchange 进行交换〔交流〕
  • promote 〔reject〕 an exchange 促进〔拒绝〕交换〔交流〕
  • 形容词+~

  • academic 〔athletic, cultural, economic〕 exchange 学术〔体育,文化,经济〕交流
  • direct exchange 直接汇兑

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • If two or more people exchange things of a particular kind, they give them to each other at the same time.
  • Exchange is also a noun.
  • If you exchange something, you replace it with a different thing, especially something that is better or more satisfactory.
  • An exchange is a brief conversation, usually an angry one.
  • An exchange of fire, for example, is an incident in which people use guns or missiles against each other.
  • An exchange is an arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each other's country, to strengthen links between them.
  • &rarrsee also foreign exchange , stock exchange
  • If you do or give something in exchange for something else, you do it or give it in order to get that thing.

专业释义

    经济学

  • (货币)交换,兑换:
  • 法学

  • 易物契约,双方同意进行交换的契约
  • 医药科学

  • 输血(法) (=transfusion)
  • 物理学

  • (离子)交换
  • 体育

  • 换(子),兑(子)
  • 换子,兑子
  • 军事学

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