evanescent waves

基本解释

The results show that the perturbing waves exist in the form of either propagating wave or evanescent standing wave.
结果表明：摄动波是以传播波和衰减驻波的形式存在；
But metamaterials, Pendry realized, might do it by amplifying tiny resonances, called evanescent waves, that light creates under certain conditions.
彭迪还认识到，通过放大光在特定条件下产生的极小谐振——称之为倏逝波，可能会突破衍射极限。
Hence it can be inferred that the evanescent waves around the external interface participating in the super-resolution imaging result from the coupling of the evanescent waves around the interface.
因此，能够推测出在环外表面上参与超分辨成像的倏逝波源于内表面上倏逝波的耦合。

倏逝波
The figure of the spectral power dissipated inside the particle displays remarkable peaks which are related to the evanescent waves. And the near field transfer is enhanced by several orders of magnitude than the far field one.
介质对粒子的辐射随频率的变化曲线有明显的峰值,它们与材料以及材料表面的倏逝波有关;近场下的辐射换热量要比远场的大好几个数量级。