full

F 开头单词

音标发音

英式音标 [fʊl]
美式音标 [fʊl]
国际音标 [ful]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

adj. 完全的，完整的；满的，充满的；丰富的；完美的；丰满的；详尽的
adv. 十分，非常；完全地；整整
vt. 把衣服缝得宽大
n. 全部；完整

词源解说

直接源自古英语的full，意为完全的。

同根派生

adv性质的同根词
fully：充分地；完全地；彻底地。
n性质的同根词
fullness：充满；丰富；完全；成熟。

用法辨析

adj. (形容词)

full的基本意思是“满,充满”,指容器或空间不能再装下某物或人,也可表示“吃饱了”。full引申可表示“完全,全部”。
full作“满的”解时是绝对意义的形容词,不用于比较等级。但作“完整的”解时可用于比较等级。
full用作形容词时在句中作定语或表语。
full of的意思是“充满…的”,在句中作表语或后置定语。
full to表示“到…程度”, to是介词,其后接名词或动名词。

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

The train was crowded to its full capacity.
火车上乘客挤得满满的。

n. +～

It is rude to speak with your mouth full.
满嘴含着东西讲话很不礼貌。

用作表语: S+be+～

My cup is full.
我的杯子满了。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

He was full on that point.
他对那一点讲得很详尽。

S+be+～+that-clause

My basket is so full that I can't carry it.
我的篮子装得太满,我拿不动它。

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

full audience 满座的观众
full brothers 亲兄弟
full bus 满载乘客的公共汽车
full cargo 满载的货物
full daylight 大白天

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

(CONTAINING A LOT) (of a container or a space) holding or containing as much as possible or a lot
(COMPLETE) complete, whole, or containing a lot of detail
(GREATEST POSSIBLE) the greatest possible
(FOOD) having eaten so much food that you cannot eat any more
(LARGE) (of clothing) loose or containing a lot of material, or (of parts of the body) quite large and rounded
(STRONG) (of a flavour, sound, smell, etc.) strong or deep
(COMPLETE) to understand a situation completely
(STRAIGHT) straight; directly
as much or as well as possible

柯林斯英英字典

If something is full, it contains as much of a substance or as many objects as it can.
If a place or thing is full of things or people, it contains a large number of them.
You say that a place or vehicle is full when there is no space left in it for any more people or things.
If your hands or arms are full, you are carrying or holding as much as you can carry.
If you feel full, you have eaten or drunk so much that you do not want anything else.
fullness
If someone or something is full of a particular feeling or quality, they have a lot of it.
You use full before a noun to indicate that you are referring to all the details, things, or people that it can possibly include.
Full is used to describe a sound, light, or physical force which is being produced with the greatest possible power or intensity.
You use full to emphasize the completeness, intensity, or extent of something.
A full statement or report contains a lot of information and detail.
If you say that someone has or leads a full life, you approve of the fact that they are always busy and do a lot of different things.
You use full to refer to something which gives you all the rights, status, or importance for a particular position or activity, rather than just some of them.
You use full to emphasize the force or directness with which someone or something is hit or looked at.
You say that something has been done or described in full when everything that was necessary has been done or described.
If you say that a person knows full well that something is true, especially something unpleasant, you are emphasizing that they are definitely aware of it, although they may behave as if they are not.
Something that is done or experienced to the full is done to as great an extent as is possible.
full blast&rarrsee blast
to have your hands full&rarrsee hand
in full swing&rarrsee swing
A full flavour is strong and rich.
If you describe a part of someone's body as full, you mean that it is rounded and quite large.
A full skirt or sleeve is wide and has been made from a lot of fabric.
fullness
When there is a full moon, the moon appears as a bright, complete circle.
(of cloth, yarn, etc) to become or to make (cloth, yarn, etc) heavier and more compact during manufacture through shrinking and beating or pressing

专业释义

语言学

实义的

天文学

（月的）满月（期）

电子、通信与自动控制技术

满的

交通运输工程

满的

计算机科学技术

充满的
全
满