单词盒子

find

F 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [faɪnd]
  • 美式音标 [faɪnd]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得
  • vi. 裁决
  • n. 发现
  • n. (Find)人名；(丹)芬

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的findan，意为遇见，碰到。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    finding：发现；裁决；发现物。
    finder：发现者；探测器；（照相机的）[摄]取景器；（大望远镜上的）[天]寻星镜。
  • v性质的同根词
    found：找到（find的过去分词）。
    finding：找到；感到（find的ing形式）；遇到。
  • vt性质的同根词
    found：创立，建立；创办。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • find的基本意思是“发现,找到”,作“发现”解时指发现已存在而以前不知道的事物,作“找到”解时指找到了所寻找的东西,知道了其下落,强调寻找的结果。引申可作“查明”“偶然遇见”“供给”“到达”“努力获得”“知道…是有的”等解。用于法律术语还可表示“裁决”。
  • find主要用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词for的宾语,可用于被动结构。
  • find还可接以动词不定式或“(to be+) adj./v -ed/ v -ing/ prep. -phrase”充当补足语的复合宾语。接现在分词时表示动作正在进行; 接过去分词表示动作已经完成; 接动词不定式则表示看到动作的全部过程,不定式符号to可有可无,但如果不定式是to be, to则不可省略,但可省略to be。
  • find如接以动词不定式、动名词作宾语或以形容词、介词短语充当宾语补足语的复合结构时,一般须采用形式宾语结构。
  • find后接that从句,可表示发现一个事实、道理; 后接out,可表示故意去找而找到某件难于找到的东西或经过打听、询问之后搞清楚某事,强调付出了一定的努力。
  • find是瞬间动词,不可用于进行体,也不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

    • n. (名词)

  • find用作名词意思是“发现”,指抽象的行为,是不可数名词,也可作“发现物”解,尤指有价值的东西,是可数名词。
  • find还可表示“被发现有惊人能力的人”,是可数名词。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Can you help me find a nurse?
    你能帮我找一个保姆吗?

    • S+～+wh-to- v

  • I failed to find how to get to the station.
    我没有弄清怎样去火车站。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He found that the method worked.
    他发现这方法行得通。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • He had not found what he wanted.
    他没找到他要的东西。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • I found him a job.
    他已经找到一份工作。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • She said she would find an electrician for us.
    她说她要给我们找一个电工技师。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj./v- ed/ prep. -phrase

  • Mary tried several lines of work, but at last found herself as a teacher.
    玛丽尝试了好几种工作,最后发现自己适合做教师。

    • S+～+it+ adj./prep.- phrase+to- v / v -ing

  • We found it troublesome having to go through all the procedures.
    我们感到必须经过这一道道手续十分麻烦。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v

  • We found the chest to contain many silver coins.
    我们发现这柜子里有不少银币。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

  • I found him working in his garden.
    我发现他在花园里干活。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • That old book is quite a find.
    那本古书是一个重大发现。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • find a true friend in sb 发现某人是真正的朋友
  • find fault 找岔子；埋怨
  • find interest 对…发生兴趣
  • find money 筹措费用
  • find one 's way to 到达；找到…的去路

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (DISCOVER) to discover, especially where a thing or person is, either unexpectedly or by searching, or to discover where to get or how to achieve something
  • (EXPERIENCE A FEELING) to think or feel a particular way about someone or something
  • (JUDGE) to make a judgment in a law court
  • a good or valuable thing or a special person that has been discovered but was not known about before

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you find someone or something, you see them or learn where they are.
  • If you find something that you need or want, you succeed in achieving or obtaining it.
  • If you find someone or something in a particular situation, they are in that situation when you see them or come into contact with them.
  • If you find yourself doing something, you are doing it without deciding or intending to do it.
  • If you find that something is the case, you become aware of it or realize that it is the case.
  • When a court or jury decides that a person on trial is guilty or innocent, you say that the person has been found guilty or not guilty.
  • You can use find to express your reaction to someone or something.
  • If you find a feeling such as pleasure or comfort in a particular thing or activity, you experience the feeling mentioned as a result of this thing or activity.
  • If you find the time or money to do something, you succeed in making or obtaining enough time or money to do it.
  • If something is found in a particular place or thing, it exists in that place.
  • If you describe someone or something that has been discovered as a find, you mean that they are valuable, interesting, good, or useful.
  • &rarrsee also finding , found
  • If you find your way somewhere, you successfully get there by choosing the right way to go.
  • If something finds its way somewhere, it comes to that place, especially by chance.
  • to find fault with&rarrsee fault
  • to find one's feet&rarrsee foot

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 发现

    One is to find the invariant features through learning.
    一个方面是通过学习发现字符的不变特征。

  • 查找
  • 寻找

    • 法学

  • 裁决，做出(裁决)，裁决为，判定为，认定为：

    • 文学

  • 发现

    These factors make people to find the true author in difficulty.
    这些错综交织在一起种种因素使得《西厢》制艺作者的真实面貌难以被人们发现。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 查找
  • 搜索