fence
音标发音
- 英式音标 [fens]
- 美式音标 [fɛns]
- 国际音标 ['fens]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 栅栏；围墙；剑术
- vt. 防护；用篱笆围住；练习剑术
- vi. 击剑；搪塞；围以栅栏；跳过栅栏
词源解说
- 直接源自中古英语的fens；最初源自defens，意为起防御作用的装置。
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- fencing：剑术；围墙；筑栅栏的材料。
- fencer：击剑者；剑术家；（澳）篱笆匠。
- v性质的同根词
- fencing：击剑；围住；避开（fence的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- fence的基本意思是“栅栏,篱笆”,也可指“围墙”。引申可指人的某种“心理障碍”。
- fence在句中有时可修饰另一名词,作定语。
- fence用作名词时意思是“栅栏”,转化为动词表示“把…用栅栏围起来”,目的在于禁止行人穿过、防止动物乱跑或使隐居处安然无恙。引申可指“束缚”“保护”“周旋”等。
- fence既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
- 在体育用语中, fence可表示“击剑”,用作不及物动词。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Most fences are made of wood or metal.
大部分栅栏是用木头或金属做成的。 - The girl could fence.
这女孩能招架。 - Farmers fence their fields.
农民用栅栏来防护他们的田园。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- break down a fence 拆除篱笆
- clear a fence 清除篱笆
- jump over the fence 跳过篱笆
- set up fences 设立栅栏
- look after one 's fences 整顿自己的地盘
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (STRUCTURE) a structure that divides two areas of land, similar to a wall but made of wood or wire and supported with posts
- (CRIMINAL) a person who buys and sells stolen goods
- to fight as a sport with a long, thin sword
- A fence is a barrier between two areas of land, made of wood or wire supported by posts.
- A fence in show jumping or horse racing is an obstacle or barrier that horses have to jump over.
- If you fence an area of land, you surround it with a fence.
- If you sit on the fence, you avoid supporting a particular side in a discussion or argument.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 围栏
- 围封
- 黑货市场
- 护栏
， we fixed on the structure parameterabout this fence’s strength， rigidity， height and form of inside slope. Meanwhile，we tested the capability of this guard fence adopting international common practice:experimental technology of auto collision.
主要根据车辆与护栏碰撞的动力学、工程结构力学等学科综合确定护栏的强度、刚度、高度、内侧坡面形式等结构参数。体育
- 罚(犯规队员)进入受罚席
- 障碍
- 防护装置
- 围栏
- 栅栏
- 翼刀
- 电子篱笆
- 篱