family
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['fæmɪlɪ; -m(ə)l-]
- 美式音标 [ˈfæm.əl.i]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.家庭；亲属；家族；子女；[生]科；语族；[化]族
- adj.家庭的；家族的；适合于全家的
词源解说
- 1400年左右进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的familia，意为家庭，住户；最初源自未知语的famulus，意为仆人。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- familial：家族的；家庭的；遗传的。
用法辨析
- family的意思是“家庭”,指“家庭全体成员”时,为集合名词,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。作为“家庭整体”看待时,谓语动词要用单数形式。谓语动词无论是单数形式还是复数形式, family都应该用复数代词指代。
- family有时可作“子女,孩子”解,此时不含父母,是单数名词,但可与不定冠词a或an连用。
- family作先行词时,其关系代词可用who,也可用which。如表示家庭成员,则一般用who;如表示家庭整体,则一般用which。
- family表示“家属”时,不包括本人。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- She comes of a musical family.
她出身于一个音乐家庭。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- bring up a family 养家,养育妻子儿女
- come of a family 出身于…家庭
- disgrace one 's family 给家庭带来耻辱
- have a family 有家庭
- head a family 担当一家之主
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (SOCIAL GROUP) a group of people who are related to each other, such as a mother, a father, and their children
- (BIOLOGICAL GROUP) a large group of related types of animal or plant
- A family is a group of people who are related to each other, especially parents and their children.
- When people talk about a family, they sometimes mean children.
- When people talk about their family, they sometimes mean their ancestors.
- You can use family to describe things that belong to a particular family.
- You can use family to describe things that are designed to be used or enjoyed by both parents and children.
- A family of animals or plants is a group of related species.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 家族
Firstly, define the ecotype family firm’s concept.
首先,界定生态型家族企业的概念。医药科学
- 家庭
This may be related to men in family status.
这可能与男性在家庭中的地位有关。 - 家系
This migraine family consistented with autosomal dominant.
该偏头痛家系符合常染色体显性遗传的方式。 - 家属
The good rate is 94% and is suffered from suffer and family members easily to accept.
优良率94%，易被患儿及家属接受。法学
- 家庭
Emphasis on protecting the rights of women in marriage and family, the times demand.
重视对女性婚姻家庭权利的保护,是时代的诉求。 - 家族
Under such legal system, the individual interests shall subject to family interests.
它要求:个人利益绝对服从家族利益。 - 亲属
Illegitimate child claim system is an important system of the family law.
非婚生子女认领制度是亲属法上的一项重要制度。文学
- 家世
Nalan Xingde is a special cultural symbol in Qing Dynasty because of his family background,status,temperament and genius.
纳兰性德的家世、身份、气质、才华决定了他是清代一个特殊的文化符号。历史学
- 家世
Chapter one , the formation of ideas of“non-filial piety”thought, describing in two ways: the background of the times and cultural background (family, mentoring, education).
第一章从时代背景和个人文化背景(家世、师友、教育)两方面论述吴虞“非孝”思想的形成。生物学
- 科
- 家系
Results from family study showed that the inheritance of the polymorphic site among family members seemed to follow Mendel's rule.
家系分析资料表明,该多态性位点完全按照孟德尔规律进行遗传。 - 单种生物群落
- 家族
- 科;单种集团;家系
- 家族
- 家庭
- 家庭
- 家庭
- 家庭