单词盒子

guilty

G 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈɡɪl.ti]
  • 美式音标 [ˈɡɪl.ti]
  • 国际音标 ['ɡilti]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj.有罪的；内疚的

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的gyltig；最初源自古英语的gylt，意为内疚的。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    guiltless：无罪的，无辜的；没有…的，不知…的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    guiltily：内疚地；有罪地。
  • n性质的同根词
    guilt：犯罪，过失；内疚。
    guiltiness：有罪；自觉有罪；愧疚。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • The thief sought forgiveness for his guilty acts.
    那小偷乞求宽恕他的罪行。

    • n. +～

  • The three persons guilty of theft have been sent to prison.
    三个犯有偷盗罪的人被送进监狱了。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • Then I would be guilty too.
    那样的话我也要感到内疚了。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • I feel guilty about not having written to you sooner.
    我为没有早些给你写信而感到内疚。

    • S+be+～+that-clause

  • Bob felt guilty that he had not made an attempt to save her.
    鲍勃为未曾设法救她而感到内疚。

    • 用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～

  • The jury found him guilty of murder.
    陪审团判决他犯有谋杀罪。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • guilty conscience 内疚
  • guilty look 内疚的表情
  • guilty party 有罪一方当事人
  • guilty acts 罪行

    • 动词+～

  • feel guilty 感到内疚
  • look 〔plead〕 guilty 显得内疚

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (FEELING) feeling guilt
  • (RESPONSIBLE) responsible for breaking a law

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you feel guilty, you feel unhappy because you think that you have done something wrong or have failed to do something which you should have done.
  • guiltily
  • Guilty is used of an action or fact that you feel guilty about.
  • guilty conscience&rarrsee conscience
  • If someone is guilty of a crime or offence, they have committed that crime or offence.
  • If someone is guilty of doing something wrong, they have done that thing.

专业释义

    法学

  • 定罪

    Define the surplus behavior correctly is important to determine guilty and investigate criminal responsibility.
    正确的界定实行过限，对其正确定罪、追究刑事责任显得极为重要。

  • 有罪的