go

G 开头单词

音标发音

英式音标 [ɡəʊ]
美式音标 [ɡoʊ]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

vi. 走；达到；运转；趋于
n. 去；进行；尝试
vt. 忍受；出产；以……打赌

词源解说

直接源自古英语的gan，意为去。

同根派生

adj性质的同根词
gone：离去的；死去的；用光的。
going：流行的；进行中的；现存的。
n性质的同根词
going：行为；离去；工作情况；地面状况。
goer：动态物；离去的人；常去…的人；有进取心的人。
v性质的同根词
gone：去（go的过去分词）。
going：前进；出发；运转（go的ing形式）。

用法辨析

v. (动词)

go的基本意思是“离开原来的地方向别处挪动”。引申可表示“去,走,旅行,前进”“离开,离去”“死,垮,坏”“放弃,消失,停止存在”“处于…状态”“流行,流传,流通”“发生,进展,变成,变为”“运行,运转,起作用,走动”“遵照…行动”“放置,装入,纳入”“响,发音,报钟点”“流逝,消逝,走过,经过”“归,落入…手”“诸”“总共,合成”“通到,延伸至”“花费”“卖,卖得…价”“有节奏,与曲调相配”“称为,叫做,冒名”“有,备有”“招惹”等意思。
go用作不及物动词时,常可接带to的动词不定式,这动词不定式并不是用作状语表示目的,而是与go构成一个动词短语,意思是“去做某事”,在非正式英语中,这种结构常可变为go and do sth,而在美式英语中and常被省去。
go常用于“be going to+动词原形”结构,可以用于表示时间，即“将要做某事”；也可以用于表示意志，即“打算做某事”“准备做某事”。表示“将要做某事”的用法在美式英语中使用得很广泛,大有取代英式英语中的shall〔will〕之势。表示“打算做某事”“准备做某事”时多用于人称结构,用于被动语态时则可用于非人称结构，表示情况的必然或或然等。用于一般过去时态，be going to所表示的意图往往是未达到的。I was going to see you yesterday, but it rained. 我本本打算昨天去看你，可是下雨了。; 也可为非人称代词it,用于自然现象。
“be going to”后有时也可接名词(多表示地点),这时to是介词。现代英语中也可用“be going to go to”,两者意思相同,都表示“去某地”,但后者使用不太广泛。
“not going to”的含义因主语不同而有异。当主语是第一人称时意为“(主语)不愿做某事”; 当主语是第二或第三人称时则意为“(说话人)不许(主语)做某事”或“(说话人)认为(主语)无权做某事”。
go to后常接不带冠词的名词,表示去进行一种活动,而不表示去什么地方。例如:go to school(上学)是习惯用法。
go在用作不及物动词时,其主动结构有时含有被动意义,这主要用于①以废弃、去掉、放弃的东西作主语。常与must, have to, can等连用; ②以花费的金钱〔时间〕作主语,常以in引出花钱〔时间〕的项目,以on引出花钱〔时间〕的目标; ③以售卖的东西作主语,接to引出买主,接at引出单价,接for引出卖得的钱; ④以授予的奖品、称号或财产作主语,以to引出承受人; ⑤以装入物为主语,以in引出容纳物。
go也可用作系动词,其后多接形容词或常用作形容词的过去分词作表语,多表示不好的意思。

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

It's too late,I must go.
太晚了,我得走了。

S+～+(to-) v

Let's go to see him at once.
让我们马上去看看他吧。

S+be going to

We're going to turn more land into paddy field.
我们准备把更多的地改为稻田。

用作系动词: S+～+ n./adj.

Ducks go “quack”.
鸭子发出“嘎嘎”的叫声。

S+～+ v -ing

He often goes marketing.
他经常去市场做买卖。

用作名词 (n.)

It's my go to throw the ball.
该我投球了。

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

go apprentice 当学徒
go it 使劲儿,放荡
go it alone 单干
go it blind 瞎干
go it strong on sth 热烈赞许某事

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

(MOVE/TRAVEL) to travel or move to another place
(LEAVE) to leave a place, especially in order to travel to somewhere else
(LEAD) If a road, path, etc. goes in a particular direction, it leads there.
(FUTURE TIME) to intend to do or be something in the future
(BECOME) to become
(MOVE BODY) to move a part of the body in a particular way or the way that is shown
(OPERATE) to operate (in the right way)
(TIME) If a period of time goes, it passes.
(BE) to be or stay in a particular condition, especially an unpleasant one
(START) to start doing or using something
(PLAY GAME) to use your opportunity to play in a game
(DIVIDE) (of a number) to fit into another number especially resulting in a whole number
(SAY) to say, especially when a story is being told
(WEAKEN) to become weak or damaged, especially from being used (too much), or to stop working
(NOISE) to produce a noise
(BE EXPRESSED) to be expressed, sung, or played
(HAPPEN) to happen or be found regularly or typically with each other or another
(BE SITUATED) to be put in a particular place, especially as the usual place
(BE SOLD) to be sold or be available
(BE ACCEPTABLE) to look or be acceptable or suitable
(BE KNOWN) to be known (by a particular name)
(DEVELOP) to develop or happen
(ATTEMPT) an attempt to do something
(OPPORTUNITY) an opportunity to play in a game, or to do or use something
(CRITICIZE) to criticize someone
(ENERGY) the condition of being energetic and active

柯林斯英英字典

When you go somewhere, you move or travel there.
When you go, you leave the place where you are.
You use go to say that someone leaves the place where they are and does an activity, often a leisure activity.
When you go do something, you move to a place in order to do it and you do it. You can also go and do something, but you always say that someone went and did something.
If you go to school, work, or church, you attend it regularly as part of your normal life.
When you say where a road or path goes, you are saying where it begins or ends, or what places it is in.
You can use go with words like "further" and "beyond" to show the degree or extent of something. "further""beyond"
If you say that a period of time goes quickly or slowly, you mean that it seems to pass quickly or slowly.
If you say where money goes, you are saying what it is spent on.
If you say that something goes to someone, you mean that it is given to them.
If someone goes on television or radio, they take part in a television or radio programme.
If something goes, someone gets rid of it.
If someone goes, they leave their job, usually because they are forced to.
If something goes into something else, it is put in it as one of the parts or elements that form it.
If something goes in a particular place, it belongs there or should be put there, because that is where you normally keep it.
If you say that one number goes into another number a particular number of times, you are dividing the second number by the first.
If one of a person's senses, such as their sight or hearing, is going, it is getting weak and they may soon lose it completely.
If something such as a light bulb or a part of an engine is going, it is no longer working properly and will soon need to be replaced.
You can use go to say that a person or thing changes to another state or condition. For example, if someone goes crazy, they become crazy, and if something goes bad, it deteriorates.
You use go to talk about the way something happens. For example, if an event or situation goes well, it is successful.
If a machine or device is going, it is working.
If something goes with something else, or if two things go together, they look or taste good together.
You use go to introduce something you are quoting. For example, you say the story goes or the argument goes just before you quote all or part of it.
You use go when indicating that something makes or produces a sound. For example, if you say that something goes "bang," you mean it produces the sound "bang."
You can use go instead of "say" when you are quoting what someone has said or what you think they will say.
A go is an attempt at doing something.
If it is your go in a game, it is your turn to do something, for example to play a card or move a piece.
&rarrsee also going , gone
If you do something as you go along, you do it while you are doing another thing, without preparing it beforehand.
If someone says "Where do we go from here?" they are asking what should be done next, usually because a problem has not been solved in a satisfactory way.
If you say that someone is making a go of something such as a business or relationship, you mean that they are having some success with it.
If you say that someone is always on the go, you mean that they are always busy and active.
If you say that there are a particular number of things to go, you mean that they still remain to be dealt with.
If you say that there is a certain amount of time to go, you mean that there is that amount of time left before something happens or ends.
If you are in a caf or restaurant and ask for an item of food to go, you mean that you want to take it with you and not eat it there.
functioning properly and ready for action: esp used in astronautics
a game for two players in which stones are placed on a board marked with a grid, the object being to capture territory on the board

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