单词盒子

gather

G 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈɡæð.ər]
  • 美式音标 [ˈɡæð.ɚ]
  • 国际音标 ['ɡæðə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皱起
  • vi. 聚集；化脓；皱起
  • n. 聚集；衣褶；收获量
  • n. (Gather)人名；(德)加特

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的gadrian，意为聚集。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    gathering：聚集；集会；收款。
    gatherer：采集者，收集器。
  • v性质的同根词
    gathering：聚集（gather的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • gather的基本意思是“(使)人或物聚在一起”,可表示“聚集,采集,积聚,恢复”等义,可用于有形物,也可用于无形物,还可作“把…围住,拉紧…”“打褶子”解。gather引申可以表示“推断”。
  • gather可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语。作“采集”解时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。
  • gather作“推断”解时可接that从句。
  • 在美国口语中I gather的意思是“我想”,只用于一般现在时单数第一人称,相当于I suppose,但语气更婉转。
  • gather的过去分词gathered可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The crowd is gathering.
    人群正在聚集。

    • S+～+to- v

  • It was customary for merchants to gather outside to discuss business affairs.
    商人们习惯于聚集在外面洽谈生意。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.
    教师把全体同学集合在礼堂内。

    • S+～+(that-)clause

  • She gathered that they were installing the machines.
    她揣想他们正在安装机器。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • Please gather me some flowers.
    请给我采几束花来。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • My boy friend gathered some beautiful flowers for me.
    我的男朋友为我采来一些美丽的花。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • Most of the information gathered by early Greek scientists was written down by Aristotle.
    早期希腊科学家们所积累的知识大部分由亚里士多德记载下来。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • gather an army 招集一支军队
  • gather breath 喘过气来
  • gather children 把孩子们集合起来
  • gather cotton 摘棉
  • gather courage 鼓起勇气

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (COLLECT) to collect several things, often from different places or people
  • (COME TOGETHER) When people or animals gather, they come together in a group.
  • (UNDERSTAND) to understand or believe something as a result of something that has been said or done
  • (CLOTH) to pull cloth into small folds by sewing a thread through it and then pulling the thread tight
  • a small fold that has been sewn into cloth

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If people gather somewhere, or if someone gathers people somewhere, they come together in a group.
  • If you gather things, you collect them together so that you can use them.
  • Gather up means the same as .
  • If you gather information or evidence, you collect it, especially over a period of time and after a lot of hard work.
  • If something gathers speed, momentum, or force, it gradually becomes faster or more powerful.
  • When you gather something such as your strength, courage, or thoughts, you make an effort to prepare yourself to do something.
  • Gather up means the same as .
  • You use gather in expressions such as "I gather" and "as far as I can gather" to introduce information that you have found out, especially when you have found it out in an indirect way.
  • to gather dust&rarrsee dust

专业释义

    经济学

  • 集聚效应

    The gather effect of human capital is the paper’s key.
    人力资本空间集聚效应是本文的研究重点之一。

    计算机科学技术

  • 采集

    The main research work of this thesis is as follows:(1) The design of gather and the pattern-recognition interface logic.
    论文的主要研究工作如下： (1)采集与模式识别接口逻辑的设计。

  • 聚集

    • 农业科学

  • 回收

    • 地球科学

  • 采集

    If it is possible to invent a equipment of earthquake observation which can gather、process、analyze earthquake data by applying interface technique of USB, it will has the very vital significance to our country's digitized earthquake constructionv.
    应用USB接口技术研制出能与计算机相连(即插即用),能实现对地震数据采集、处理、分析的地震观测设备,对我国的数字化地震建设具有十分重要的意义。

  • 调车
  • 选排

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • (为装订)配页，排书，按顺序整理好

    • 材料科学

  • (制造玻璃器具时吹管端部的)料滴，料块，挑料