gasp
音标发音
- 英式音标 [gɑ:spgɑːsp]
- 美式音标 [ɡæsp]
- 国际音标 [ɡɑ:sp, ɡæsp]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 喘气；喘息；渴望
- vt. 气喘吁吁地说；喘着气说话
- n. 喘气
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古挪威语的geispa，意为打呵欠。
词根记忆
- gas(气，煤气) + p→煤气中毒让人喘不过气来→喘息
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- gasping：喘气的；痉挛的。
- adv性质的同根词
- gaspingly：喘气地。
- v性质的同根词
- gasping：喘气；渴望（gasp的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- gasp用作动词的意思是“喘气,喘息,倒抽气”,指因惊异或力竭而吸气,也可作“喘着气说出”解。
- gasp还可表示“很想要…”,其宾语多是香烟或饮料,作此解时多用于进行体。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The exhausted runner threw himself down and gasped.
那位筋疲力尽的赛跑的运动员一头栽倒直喘气。 - The excited boy gasped the news.
那个激动的男孩喘着气说出了这个消息。 - She gave a gasp of surprise.
她吃惊得大口喘气。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- gasp away 不断地喘气
- gasp forth 〔out〕 气喘吁吁地说
- gasp up 咽气,断气
- gasp at 对…大为惊叹
- gasp for breath 呼吸十分困难， 上气不接下气
- gasp with anger 气得直喘气
- breathe one 's last gasp 断气,死
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- to take a short, quick breath through the mouth, especially because of surprise, pain, or shock
- an act of gasping
- A gasp is a short, quick breath of air that you take in through your mouth, especially when you are surprised, shocked, or in pain.
- When you gasp, you take a short, quick breath through your mouth, especially when you are surprised, shocked, or in pain.
- You describe something as the last gasp to emphasize that it is the final part of something or happens at the last possible moment.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 通用活动模拟程序
- 喘气
- 喘息