gage

基本解释

The answer, Dr. Gage says, is, almost certainly, no.
答案几乎是肯定的——不能，盖奇博士说道。
The gage and emblem of this freedom is the sovereign state.
衡量这个自由的尺度，与这个自由的象征，就是主权国家。
Gage was injured in an accident in which a rod passed though his skull and destroyed a large part of his brain.
盖奇曾在一次意外事故中受伤，一根杆子刺穿了他的颅骨，并毁坏了他的大部分大脑。

There are other cases like Phineas Gage, cases where people have had damage to that same part of the brain, parts of the frontal cortex.
还有类似菲尼亚斯，盖奇的其他例子，这个人受到伤害的大脑部位,与他相同，部分大脑皮层。
耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选
The classic case, the most famous case, is that of a man called Phineas Gage.
经典的例子，最有名的例子，是一个叫做菲尼亚斯，盖奇的人。
耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选
Phineas Gage is the classic Intro Psych example an extremely poor guy, poor schmuck.
他是经典心理学例子简介,一个非常可怜的家伙，可怜的笨蛋。
耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Dillon Gage Metals, a precious metals dealer, is the U.S. distributor for the designer bars.
FORBES: Jean-Paul Gaultier Sets His Designs On Gold Bars

gauge
something valuable that is given to a person or organization that has lent you money and that they can keep if you fail to pay back the money