haul
音标发音
- 英式音标 [hɔːl]
- 美式音标 [hɑːl]
- 国际音标 [hɔ:l]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. （用力）拖，拉；费力前进；强迫（某人）接受申斥；（用卡车）运；（帆船）突然改变航道
- n. 拖，拉；赃物；一网的捕鱼量；旅程；拖运距离；努力得到的结果；（赛季）得分总数
- n. (Haul) （威尔士）豪尔（人名）
词源解说
- 直接源自中古英语的halen，意为拖，拉。
词根记忆
- hal(呼吸)中间加u→累得喘气→拖
- 保罗(Paul)被拖(haul)了出去
- 他们忙着往礼堂(hall)里搬(haul)东西
- 用力拖(haul)个大箱子，不时停下来(halt)休息
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- haulage：拖运；拖曳；运费。
- hauler：搬运工。
用法辨析
- haul的基本意思是表示沿着人〔物〕所确定的方向用力地、缓慢地拖或拽,也可表示用运送工具载送货物。引申可表示“传讯”。
- haul可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
- haul后接at或on〔upon〕表示用力拉某物; 后接up表示把某物拖上来; 后接down表示把某物拉下去。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- If you haul hard you will divert the fish.
如果猛拉,鱼会被吓跑的。 - Trains haul freight.
火车运送货物。 - The rope stood up under the strain of the haul.
这绳子经受得住紧拉。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- haul daily 日常地运送
- haul economically 经济地运送
- haul painfully 令人痛心地传讯
- haul professionally 专业运送
- haul speedily 快速地拉
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
英英字典
- to pull something heavy slowly and with difficulty
- (AMOUNT) a usually large amount of something that has been stolen or is illegal
- (FISH) the amount of fish caught
- (JOURNEY) a journey, often a difficult one
- If you haul something which is heavy or difficult to move, you move it using a lot of effort.
- If someone is hauled before a court or someone in authority, they are made to appear before them because they are accused of having done something wrong.
- Haul up means the same as .
- A haul is a quantity of things that are stolen, or a quantity of stolen or illegal goods found by police or customs.
- If you say that a task or a journey is a long haul, you mean that it takes a long time and a lot of effort.
- &rarrsee also long-haul
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 使(船)改变航向，使顶风航行；把(船)导向(修理场等)
- (船)朝某方向航行
- 拖运
- 拖曳
- 一网次渔获量
- 通信距离