hardship
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['hɑːdʃɪpˈhɑ:dʃɪp]
- 美式音标 [ˈhɑːrd.ʃɪp]
- 国际音标 ['hɑ:dʃip]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 困苦；苦难；艰难险阻
词根记忆
- hard(艰苦的) + ship(表状态)→艰难，困苦
- hard(艰苦的) + ship(船)→同舟共济渡难关→困难
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- hard：努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的。
- hardy：坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的。
- adv性质的同根词
- hard：努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地。
- n性质的同根词
- hardness：[物]硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷。
- hardy：强壮的人；耐寒植物；方柄凿。
英汉例句
- He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.
他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- bear 〔endure〕 hardship 吃苦
- experience hardships 经历困苦
- face 〔overcome〕 a hardship 面对〔克服〕困难
- fear hardship 怕苦
- suffer 〔go through, undergo〕 hardship 受苦
- economic hardship 经济困难
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
形容词+～
英英字典
- (something that causes) difficult or unpleasant conditions of life, or an example of this
- Hardship is a situation in which your life is difficult or unpleasant, often because you do not have enough money.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 苦难
Yu Huas attitude to hardship experienced the course of being confronted , being suffered & surpassing.
在对待苦难的态度上，余华经历了从直面、咀嚼到超越的过程。哲学
- 忧患
" Although the "hardship" as a formal concept of evening out, but the "sense of crisis" in the form have to much earlier.
虽然“忧患”作为正式概念晚出,但是“忧患意识”的形成却要早得多。 - 困顿
- 艰难