hamper
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈhæmpə(r)]
- 美式音标 [ˈhæm.pɚ]
- 国际音标 ['hæmpə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 妨碍；束缚；使困累
- n. 食盒，食篮；阻碍物
词源解说
- 直接源自中古英语的hanepier，意为抑制，制止。
词根记忆
- 大篮子(hamper)里放着锤子(hammer)
- 本义指“有盖的大篮子”，拿着它走路常常绊脚，所以引申为“妨碍”
- 篮子(hamper)在左手，锤子(hammer)在右手
- “寒迫”→饥寒交迫→妨碍
- 你都妨碍(hamper)到他了，他怎么能高兴(happy)？
同根派生
英汉例句
- Prejudice sometimes hampers a person from doing the right thing.
有时候,偏见会妨碍人正确行事。 - There are many apples in a picnic hamper.
在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- picnic hamper 野餐食篮;幻影至臻典藏版野餐箱
- clothes hamper 脏衣箱
- Hamper Bonheur 喜气羊羊礼篮
- hamper v 妨碍
- Deluxe Hamper 豪华礼篮
短语
英英字典
- to prevent someone doing something easily
- a large, rectangular container with a lid
- If someone or something hampers you, they make it difficult for you to do what you are trying to do.
- A hamper is a basket containing food of various kinds that is given to people as a present.
- A hamper is a large basket with a lid, used especially for carrying food.
- A hamper is a storage container for soiled laundry.
- gear aboard a vessel that, though essential, is often in the way
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 障碍船具
- 带盖食品篮
- 妨碍