HIV

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˌeɪtʃ.aɪˈviː]
• 美式音标 [ˌeɪtʃ.aɪˈviː]
• 国际音标 [,eitʃai'vi:]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• abbr.人体免疫缺损病毒；艾滋病病毒 (=human immunodeficiency virus)

同根派生

英汉例句

双语例句

• One of their effects is to keep HIV genes switched off.
  它们的效果之一是使HIV基因保持关闭状态。
• They fight HIV by stopping or interfering with the reproduction of the virus in the body.
  这些药物通过制止或者阻断病毒在体内的复制过程来抗击艾滋病毒。
• But extremes rather than averages apply to HIV/AIDS: people who monitor their health and are treated tend to do well; most of the rest die quickly when AIDS sets in.
  但这种HIV/AIDS保险仅适用于极端而非一般病人：接受健康检查和治疗的病人趋于稳定；其余大多数在病毒侵入后会很快死去。

原声例句

• Francois Venter is a senior director in the Reproductive Health and HIV Research Unit at the University of Witwatersrand.
• AIDS is a tremendous problem, deaths from HIV infection and AIDS a tremendous problem in Africa and other parts of the world.
  艾滋病是一个巨大的问题,在非洲和世界其他地方,艾滋病毒感染和艾滋病带来的死亡,是一个巨大的问题
  耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选
• The Hepatitis B subunit vaccine was produced at the same time that HIV-AIDS was being recognized as a problem in this country.
  在乙肝亚基疫苗研制出来的同时,在该国家艾滋病开始被视为问题
  耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

权威例句

• HIV, because the lining of the neck of an immature womb is less tough.
  ECONOMIST: Women and HIV

词组短语

短语

• HIV carriers 艾滋病毒带原者;艾滋病毒携带者;艾滋病病毒携带者
• HIV test HIV 检测
• HIV positive HIV 阳性;艾滋病测试阳性;HIV感染者
• HIV vaaccine 爱滋病疫苗
• HIV 分离 isolation

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• abbreviation for human immunodeficiency virus: the virus that causes AIDS (= a serious disease that destroys the body's ability to fight infection)

柯林斯英英字典

• HIV is a virus which reduces people's resistance to illness and can cause AIDS. HIV is an abbreviation for "human immunodeficiency virus."
• If someone is HIV positive, they are infected with the HIV virus, and may develop AIDS. If someone is HIV negative, they are not infected with the virus. /

专业释义

医药科学

• 艾滋病

  ConclusionThe epidemic of HIV/AIDS is still on rise in Shandong Province.
  结论山东省艾滋病防治工作形势依然严峻。

• 人类免疫缺陷病毒

生物学

• 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (human immunodeficiency virus)