irony
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈaɪ.rə.ni]
- 美式音标 [ˈaɪrəni, ˈaɪə-]
- 国际音标 ['aiərəni]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 讽刺；反语；具有讽刺意味的事
- adj. 铁的；似铁的
词根记忆
- iron(铁) + y→像铁一样冷冰冰的话→冷嘲，讽刺
- iron(铁) + y→遭到讽刺，气得脸铁青→讽刺
- iron(铁) + y→像铁一样冷冰冰的话→反话，讽刺
- iron(铁) + y→像铁一样冷冰冰的话→反话
- iron(铁) + y→反话就像一把无形的铁剑→反话，讽刺
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- iron：铁的；残酷的；刚强的。
- ironic：讽刺的；反话的。
- ironical：讽刺的（等于ironic）；用反语的。
- adv性质的同根词
- ironically：讽刺地；说反话地。
- n性质的同根词
- iron：熨斗；烙铁；坚强。
- ironist：讽刺家；讽刺作家。
- vi性质的同根词
- iron：熨衣；烫平。
- vt性质的同根词
- iron：熨；用铁铸成。
英汉例句
- She said to him with slight irony.
她略带嘲讽地对他说话。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- verbal irony 反语;言语反讽;语言倒反;词语反语
- Socratic irony 苏格拉底反诘法;苏格拉底式反讽;名的苏格拉底反问法;苏格拉底式的反讽
- dramatic irony 戏剧反讽;戏剧性讽刺;戏剧性反语
- Structural irony 结构性反讽
- Irony Medium 别具诱惑力的金属中型;系列
短语
英英字典
- (OPPOSITE RESULT) a situation in which something which was intended to have a particular result has the opposite or a very different result
- (TYPE OF SPEECH) the use of words that are the opposite of what you mean, as a way of being funny
- Irony is a subtle form of humour that involves saying things that are the opposite of what you really mean.
- If you talk about the irony of a situation, you mean that it is odd or amusing because it involves a contrast.
- of, resembling, or containing iron
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 讽刺
Jane Austen’s language is witty, humorous and full of irony.
简·奥斯汀的语言机智、幽默,又充满讽刺。语言学
- 反语
The study of irony in pragmatics focuses on its mechanism.
语用学研究反语是围绕着其机理展开的。 - 反讽
Then, the criterion of optimal accessibility to irony is explored in detail.
论文进而对反讽的最佳可及性标准进行深入分析。艺术学
- 反讽
"Irony" was its great trait of criticizing the reality.
“反讽”是它批判现实的主要特点。